Intensive Care Med:气管插管固定绳引起面部瘢痕一例

2017-10-11 重症行者翻译组 重症医学

对于接受机械通气的ICU患者来说,气管内插管(endotracheal tube,ETT)的固定是必不可少的。固定失效可引起ETT滑脱、气道损伤、脱位或意外拔管。常用的固定方法有:棉绳、胶布或商用的气管插管固定器。若固定ETT时对面部产生的压力过大,则可导致面部皮肤和粘膜产生永久性的损伤。


对于接受机械通气的ICU患者来说,气管内插管(endotracheal tube,ETT)的固定是必不可少的。固定失效可引起ETT滑脱、气道损伤、脱位或意外拔管。常用的固定方法有:棉绳、胶布或商用的气管插管固定器。若固定ETT时对面部产生的压力过大,则可导致面部皮肤和粘膜产生永久性的损伤。




一位51岁的糖尿病患者,因重症胰腺炎并发ARDS而接受了经口气管插管、机械通气支持治疗。在ICU住院共91天,其中俯卧位通气6天,仰卧位通气16天。病情好转离开ICU一年后,他面部仍可清晰地看到ETT固定绳压迫引起的瘢痕。如图所示,在面部皮肤毛细血管扩张及红斑的衬托下,他面部和颈部所受到的损伤痕迹一目了然。在红斑区域内可见一线型色素减退的病变瘢痕,从嘴角延伸到耳垂,双侧对称。这是由于固定ETT的棉绳对面部产生的压力过大引起,与褥疮的发生是相似的。产生压疮的高危因素有:糖尿病、卧床不动、水肿以及脓毒症引起的微循环衰竭。可见,这瘢痕是长时间机械通气固定ETT所带来的并发症,将是永久性的。因此,美容是处理这种瘢痕的唯一办法:有激光治疗、化妆临时掩盖、或溴莫尼定凝胶治疗。美容的效果可能对危重病患者的ICU康复和生活质量有着重要的影响。
 
译者按:面部留下一道小小的瘢痕与其原发病相比似乎不值一提,但这道小小的瘢痕或许不仅仅留在患者的脸上,更重要的是还留在患者的心里,重症医学医生不仅仅要关注患者在ICU内的状况,还要关注患者从ICU走出去之后的转归和生活质量,细节决定成败。

原始出处:

Savelkoul C1, R?nnau A2, van der Steen M3, Tjan DHT4.A patient with facial tube fixation scars.Intensive Care Med. 2017 Oct;43(10):1512-1513. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-4871-4. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

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    2017-12-01 柳叶一刀
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    2017-10-12 1e207054m17(暂无匿称)

    大千世界.无奇不有.从来没见过这样的

    0

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