北京大学人民医院张海澄:心脏病发作后的“性福”应该如何保障?

2017-09-12 刘颖 搜狐健康

心脏病发作对于患者本人和家人都是如噩梦一般的事情,发作后活下来的患者都会有不同程度的恐慌,不知道生活中那些事情可以做,哪些事情不能做。治疗中,患者常常会问医生:“我还有可能会再次发作吗?”,“我能正常工作吗?”等等。

其实,不少患者还想问一个更难启齿的问题:“我心脏病发作过,我还能进行性生活吗?”。心脏病发作过的患者到底需不需要“谈性色变”?搜狐健康就这个问题采访了北京大学人民医院心内科主任医师张海澄教授。

搜狐健康:曾有新闻报道有男子做过心脏手术不久后“因性猝死”,弄得人心惶惶,这种情况常见吗?

张海澄:可以说这种“因性猝死”的事情非常少。日本曾有研究表明,在5559例猝死案例中,可能与性生活有关,即性生活进行中或性生活结束半小时内猝死的案例只有34例,其中27例是非婚内性生活猝死。非婚内性行为带给心脏病患者的刺激比较大,血压有可能会快速上升,而且猝死的可能性较高。

美国医学会杂志JAMA也曾有研究将重点放在心脏病患者性生活上,该研究表示曾心脏病发作且一年内经历过二次发作的患者中,有高达16.7%的人在一年内都没有进行过性生活,这也可以从侧面说明心脏病再次发作和性生活没有关系。

总的来说,心脏病发作的患者进行正常性生活带来的猝死可能性是非常小的,患者无须过多担心。

搜狐健康:心脏病患者适当进行性生活会对健康有帮助吗?

张海澄:一般来说,性生活会带来身心愉悦,对身体是很有帮助的。但是需要注意的是,心脏病患者不能吃西地那非(伟哥)一类“助性”的药物,它是不能和硝酸甘油等药物同时服用的。“伟哥”具有舒张血管的作用,而硝酸甘油也有扩张血管作用,同时服用时,扩血管的作用会被放大,使血压明显降低,增加心脏病或中风的危险。即使你平时没有服用硝酸甘油类的药物,也不建议吃“伟哥”等药物,这些药物在服用后会使患者过度兴奋,使心脏带负担过重。退一万步说,如果患者在性生活进行中真的感到心脏不适,如果你曾吃了伟哥,这时你也不能服用硝酸甘油等心脏病急救药了。

女性心脏病发作患者是可以吃避孕药的,避孕药对心脏没有过多影响;关于避孕药最让人担心的就是会增加血栓的风险。如果患者一直在吃阿司匹林等防治血栓的药,这时再服用避孕药更不合适,建议女性患者采取其他避孕方式。

搜狐健康:有些患者反映不吃“助性”的药物很难勃起,勃起功能障碍是心脏病的前兆吗?

张海澄:这是很有可能的,勃起功能障碍是动脉粥样硬化的早期预警的标志。部分冠心病患者在心脏上症状出现之前,可能表现为阳痿和勃起功能障碍。因为相当一部分阳痿患者是阴茎动脉出了问题,而全身的动脉是相通的,所以患者很可能同时也患有动脉粥样硬化。

搜狐健康:怎么样断定病人是否适合进行性生活?

张海澄:其实心脏功能正常的心脏病患者进行性生活是安全的。有一个简单的判断方法:如果你能快走5分钟或者成功连续爬上两层楼的话,那你进行正常的性生活就是没有问题的。有些患者还是不放心的话可以去医院做运动平板实验定量检测,医生会监测运动对血压和心电图的影响,判断有无心肌缺血。如果能快步走5个代谢当量以上且心电图没有显示心肌缺血、血压也没有明显下降的话,患者就可以安心进行性生活。

但如果患者近期内做过心脏手术,最好在术后3—4周后再根据自己病情状况尝试恢复性生活。急性心梗发作的患者则至少需要四周的修养再开始性生活,初始时尽量避免过度激动和动作;如果发作期有明显心律失常和心功能不全等症状,建议患者将禁欲时间适当延长。

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    2017-09-14 tm10051981
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    2017-09-12 thlabcde

    好东西学习了!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776358, encodeId=e3e01e76358f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d9d33646c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#北京大学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33646, encryptionId=7d9d33646c8, topicName=北京大学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f6cc38925383, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed Dec 06 03:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1914925, encodeId=1a0a19149250b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e823249e392' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#人民医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=24973, encryptionId=e823249e392, topicName=人民医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8143398, createdName=lily1616, createdTime=Mon Mar 26 07:20:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308440, encodeId=32aa130844075, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b387526990e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#性福#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52699, encryptionId=b387526990e, topicName=性福)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=76fa353, createdName=tm10051981, createdTime=Thu Sep 14 07:20:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243335, encodeId=cdce2433350e, content=好东西学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=92191944782, createdName=thlabcde, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 21:47:17 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243290, encodeId=cd2f2432908d, content=急性心梗发作的患者则至少需要四周的修养再开始性生活.初始时尽量避免过度激动和动作,如果发作期有明显心律失常和心功能不全等症状.建议患者将禁欲时间适当延长., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 19:05:18 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243251, encodeId=ebac2432515d, content=很好.学习了.很有帮助., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 16:59:32 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-12 有备才能无患

    急性心梗发作的患者则至少需要四周的修养再开始性生活.初始时尽量避免过度激动和动作,如果发作期有明显心律失常和心功能不全等症状.建议患者将禁欲时间适当延长.

    0

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    2017-09-12 李东泽

    很好.学习了.很有帮助.

    0

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