Int J Cardiol:心血管疾病住院患者的合并症趋势分析!

2017-07-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在因心血管疾病住院的患者中合并症是非常普遍的,尤其是HF和PAD患者。在老年患者中,随着时间的推移,患病率增加。心血管疾病是最常见的合并症,虽然在研究期间其患病率有所下降,而癌症的患病率有所增加。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志International Journal of Cardiology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确心血管疾病住院患者心血管和非心血管疾病合并症的时间趋势。研究人员采用荷兰全国医院登记中心来确定在2000年至2010年期间因心血管疾病住院的患者。合并症被定义为之前的心血管疾病住院,而不是其他心血管疾病指标、癌症、糖尿病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、呼吸系统疾病、甲状腺疾病、肾脏疾病和老年痴呆症。研究人员计算了年龄、性别和不同类型的心血管疾病的趋势,这些心血管疾病类型包括冠心病、脑血管病(CVA)、心力衰竭(心衰)和外周动脉疾病(PAD)。在2000至2010年期间,研究人员确定了2397773例心血管疾病住院患者。合并症患病率为38%。其中HF、PAD、CHD和CVA分别为54%、46%、40%和32%。在2000和2010年之间,存在合并症患者的比例增加(+1.1%),这种增加在年龄超过75岁的患者中最明显(+3%)。心血管疾病是最常见的合并症,尽管随着时间的推移变得越来越低(男性:-5%;女性:-2%),而男性非心血管合并症增加(+4%),而女性保持

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