NEJM:一例尿储留引起的PRES

2018-05-02 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

患者男性,65岁,近3周逐渐出现乏力、健忘、意识模糊和语言障碍。

患者男性,65岁,近3周逐渐出现乏力、健忘、意识模糊和语言障碍。

急诊室测血压203/102mmHg。平扫头CT显示白质广泛低密度,右侧颞叶(图A)和左侧额叶(图B)和双侧顶叶(图C)低密度:



诊断为后部可逆脑病综合征(PRES)。开始给予静脉和口服降压药物治疗,8h后血压降至180/100mmHg。

腰穿压力290mmH2O,蛋白210.8mg/dl。第4管CSF红细胞32个,白细胞1个。

随后进行MRI检查,Flair序列可见广泛高信号,提示水肿,累及皮层下白质和灰质:



第二天血压为198/80mmHg,继续静脉和口服降压治疗。

B超提示膀胱膨胀,随后放置导尿管,导尿2900ml。

此后血压逐渐降至正常范围,患者意识水平和精神状态恢复正常。复查MRI显示病灶明显减轻:



最终诊断为梗阻性肾病,PRES。

原始出处:Blum SM, Prust ML, Patel R, et al. Stream of Consciousness. N Engl J Med. 2018 Apr 5;378(14):1336-1342.

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    2018-05-03 lou.minghong

    学习谢谢分享

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311601, encodeId=2f3d31160151, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu May 03 10:00:46 CST 2018, time=2018-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311271, encodeId=bc583112e12c, content=谢谢所有疾病都要仔细思考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:31:33 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311266, encodeId=0c5531126666, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:21:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311254, encodeId=69763112540e, content=学习学习了.不错的病例, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:07:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-02 flysky120

    谢谢所有疾病都要仔细思考

    0

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    2018-05-02 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311601, encodeId=2f3d31160151, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu May 03 10:00:46 CST 2018, time=2018-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311271, encodeId=bc583112e12c, content=谢谢所有疾病都要仔细思考, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:31:33 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311266, encodeId=0c5531126666, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:21:31 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=311254, encodeId=69763112540e, content=学习学习了.不错的病例, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Wed May 02 09:07:27 CST 2018, time=2018-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-02 易水河

    学习学习了.不错的病例

    0

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