Clin Gastroenterol H:自身免疫性肝炎二线治疗:吗替麦考酚酯vs他克莫司

2017-12-29 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项由土耳其、瑞典、丹麦等国科学家进行的研究考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)和他克莫司作为自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者二线治疗的疗效和安全性。

2017年12月,发表在《Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol》的一项由土耳其、瑞典、丹麦等国科学家进行的研究考察了吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)和他克莫司作为自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者二线治疗的疗效和安全性。

背景和目的:泼尼松(龙)单药治疗或与硫唑嘌呤联用为AIH的标准治疗方法(SOC)。但是,SOC治疗的耐受性较差,并且高达20%的患者并不能控制疾病活跃度。研究者评估了MMF和他克莫司作为AIH患者二线治疗的疗效。

方法:研究者对201例接受二线治疗中位62个月(范围,6~190个月)的AIH患者(MMF组121例,他克莫司组80例)的数据(患者来自欧洲、美国、加拿大和中国的19个中心)进行了一项回顾性研究。根据患者对SOC的应答进行分类。组1的患者(108例)对SOC具有完全应答,但是因泼尼松(龙)或硫唑嘌呤的副作用而转换到二线治疗,组2的患者(93例)对SOC无应答。

结果:他克莫司(72.5%)与MMF(69.4%)完全应答的患者比例没有显着性差异(P=0.639)。组1中,MMF和他克莫司治疗的患者分别有91.9%和94.1%维持生化缓解(P=0.682)。组2接受他克莫司治疗的患者完全应答的比例显着性高于MMF(56.5% vs 34%,P=0.029)。MMF(13.2%)和他克莫司(10.3%)治疗的患者中,肝相关死亡或肝移植的患者比例相似(P=0.472)。10例MMF治疗患者(8.3%),10例他克莫司治疗患者(12.5%)发生了需要停止治疗的副作用。

结论:AIH患者中,长期MMF或他克莫司治疗一般的耐受性良好。两种药物在具有既往完全应答但对SOC不耐受的患者中等效。与MMF相比,在既往无应答患者中,他克莫司造成的完全应答的患者比例较高。

原始出处:

Efe C,et al. Efficacy and Safety of Mycophenolate Mofetil and Tacrolimus as Second-line Therapy for Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Dec;15(12):1950-1956.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 8.

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    2017-12-29 王秀

    学习了.涨知识了!

    0

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