J Natl Cancer Inst :美研究显示“轻型”香烟会增加患肺腺癌风险

2017-05-23 佚名 环球网

据美国“侨报网”5 月 22 日报道,一项发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》(the Journal of the National Cancer Institute)上的研究表明,所谓的“轻型”香烟不仅有害健康,还可能导致患肺腺癌 (肺癌的一种) 的风险增加。

据美国“侨报网”5 月 22 日报道,一项发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》(the Journal of the National Cancer Institute)上的研究表明,所谓的“轻型”香烟不仅有害健康,还可能导致患肺腺癌 (肺癌的一种) 的风险增加。

据报道,美国俄亥俄州立大学综合癌症中心—亚瑟杰姆斯肿瘤医院和李察斯洛夫研究协会 (OSUCCC) 的研究人员,与其他五所大学合作进行了此次研究。研究者发现,过去 50 年里,在其他类型肺癌发病率都在下降的同时,一种被称为肺腺癌的特定类型肺癌却一直呈上升趋势。肺腺癌是最常见的一种肺癌,属于非小细胞癌。

研究发现,肺腺癌患者的增加可能与烟草行业销售的低焦油或淡型烟有关,与普通香烟相比,这类香烟被认为是一种相对“健康”的选择。这种新型或低焦油卷烟已在市场上销售了 50 年,其滤嘴上一般都有气孔。但这种气孔与商家宣传的所谓有助健康相反,反而会让吸烟者吸入更多的烟、致癌物、诱变物和其他有毒物质。  研究者之一的谢尔德斯 (Peter Shields) 博士指出,商家采用气孔的做法是为了欺骗吸烟者和公共卫生界,让公众误以为这类烟安全。而此次的数据表明,在过去 20 年中,香烟滤嘴上通气孔的增加和肺腺癌发病率上升有明显的关联,特别值得注意的是,这种气孔做法目前几乎已被应用在了所有香烟上。

研究人员分析了现有的一些重要文献、化学和毒理学研究、吸烟行为与癌症风险的人体临床试验,最终确定,肺腺癌的发病率上升与香烟中的过滤气孔有关。谢尔德斯说,过滤气孔改变了烟草的燃烧方式,产生更多的致癌物质,从而使烟雾进入了腺癌更易发生的肺部深处。

为此,研究人员敦促联邦食品和药物管理局立即采取行动,规范香烟气孔的使用,甚至可采取禁止气孔的做法,而这将比目前针对低焦油或轻型烟的规范做法更有意义。

原始出处:

Min-Ae Song  Neal L. Benowitz, et al. Cigarette Filter Ventilation and its Relationship to Increasing Rates of Lung Adenocarcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst (2017) 109 (12): djx075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djx075.

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    2017-12-28 liye789132251
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    2018-01-29 drj2003
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    2017-10-04 qidongfanjian
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    2017-11-21 sjq027
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    2017-05-30 医鸣惊人

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-24 ylzr123

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

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    2017-05-23 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    吸烟有害健康。

    0

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