Am J Kidney Dis:妊娠糖尿病与母亲发生CKD有关吗?

2017-11-12 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在黑人妇女中,GDM与后来发生的蛋白尿有关。

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)与糖尿病代谢综合征和心血管疾病的风险增加相关。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Am J Kidney Dis上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估GDM是否与慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的发生相关,对孕前两种疾病的危险因素进行控制。

在这项前瞻性队列研究中,1985-1986年间,2747名女性(年龄18-30岁)被招募入年轻成人冠状动脉风险(CARDIA)研究,研究人员分析了820名初产妇,至少有过1次孕周超过20周的妊娠,并在随访25年后,进行了肾功能测定。预测指标为妇女每次妊娠自我报告的GDM。该研究的结局为CARDIA 研究随访10年、15年、20年或25年任何一次检查的CKD,其定义为肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<60ml/min/1.73m2或尿白蛋白肌酐比值≥25mg/g。

研究人员采用互补双对数模型估计了GDM与非GDM孕产发生CKD的风险比,在调整了孕妇年龄、收缩压、血脂异常、体重指数、吸烟、教育、eGFR、空腹血糖、体力活动水平、种族和糖尿病家族史。研究人员探讨了种族和糖尿病之间的相互作用。

在平均20.8年的随访中,820例中有105例(12.8%)妇女发展为CKD,主要表现为尿白蛋白排泄增加(98例只有蛋白尿,4例出现eGFR下降,3例两者都有)。在CKD风险上,存在GDM和种族之间相互作用的证据(P=0.06)。在黑人女性中,GDM患者与无GDM的患者相比发生CKD调整后的风险比为1.96(95%可信区间为1.04-3.67)。在白人妇女中,风险比为0.65(95%可信区间为0.23-1.83)。

由此可见,在黑人妇女中,GDM与后来发生的蛋白尿有关。

原始出处:

Elizabeth W. Dehmer,et al. Association Between Gestational Diabetes and Incident Maternal CKD: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Kidney Dis.2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.08.015

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    2017-11-14 李东泽

    是很好的学习材料.不错.以后会多学习.

    0

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    2017-11-13 gwc389
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    2017-11-12 李东泽

    是很好的学习材料.不错.以后会多学习.

    0

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    2017-11-12 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-11-12 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-11-12 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

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    2017-11-12 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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