进口抗癌药将零关税 专家估算或降价20%

2018-04-24 金浩田 海南特区报

国务院常务会议日前明确,从今年5月1日起,将包括抗癌药在内的所有普通药品、具有抗癌作用的生物类药品及有实际进口的中成药进口关税降至零,使我国实际进口的全部抗癌药实现零关税。有专家估算,在多措并举下,进口抗癌药价格有望降价20%。据相关数据显示,恶性肿瘤已经上升到人类死因的首位,我国每年恶性肿瘤新发病例430万,每天有1万多人死于恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤已经成为严重危害人民健康的常见疾病。进口抗癌药

国务院常务会议日前明确,从今年5月1日起,将包括抗癌药在内的所有普通药品、具有抗癌作用的生物类药品及有实际进口的中成药进口关税降至零,使我国实际进口的全部抗癌药实现零关税。有专家估算,在多措并举下,进口抗癌药价格有望降价20%。

据相关数据显示,恶性肿瘤已经上升到人类死因的首位,我国每年恶性肿瘤新发病例430万,每天有1万多人死于恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤已经成为严重危害人民健康的常见疾病。进口抗癌药物零关税后,癌症患者受益几何?近日,记者采访了海口市部分癌症患者和医院。

进口抗癌药物零关税,患者受益几何?

1 患者:符阿婆 病情:结肠癌

一个疗程药费少花约1000元

家住海口市琼山区的符阿婆今年68岁,2015年底被确诊得了结肠癌。每隔3周,她都会在老伴儿的陪伴下,到省人民医院进行治疗。“前年正式确诊的那一刻,我不知所措,觉得自己离死亡特别近。”符阿婆告诉记者,调整心态后,她和家人接受了医生的建议,按常规治疗方法接受手术和化疗。化疗的剧烈反应让符阿婆痛苦不堪,术后肿瘤也没有完全消失,这让她陷入绝望。

“后来医生告诉我,如果经济条件允许的话,建议我使用进口靶向药物治疗。”符阿婆说,当时她使用的进口靶向药物价格是一支(100㎎)5000多元,一个疗程需要3到4支的用量,“我的治疗方案是3周一个疗程,经过一段时间用药治疗,我有些支付不起这些进口的抗癌药物,所以就停药了。”

符阿婆告诉记者,去年她去医院复查时,癌细胞已向肝脏转移。病情紧急,她咬牙继续接受了化疗加靶向药物的治疗方式。“为了让她的病情稳定下来,卖房子也得治。”符阿婆的老伴说,得知5月份进口抗癌药零关税的消息后,他找人帮忙计算,按照之前国家进口药物的税率来算的话,符阿婆一个疗程能省下约1000元。“真是赶上了好时代。”符阿婆说,进口抗癌药从部分降价到纳入医保再到零关税,都让她抗癌的信心倍增,觉得自己战胜病魔的希望越来越大。

2 患者:郑先生 病情:肺癌晚期

一盒靶向药能省约万元

我国多措并举压减进口抗癌药价格,今年5月起,进口抗癌药物零关税等相关政策开始执行后,像符阿婆这样受惠的患者将越来越多。

连日来,记者在海口多家医院采访多名癌症患者发现,他们普遍相信能从进口抗癌药零关税等政策里得到实惠。

62岁的郑先生是一名肺癌晚期患者,在海南医学院第二附属医院住院治疗,目前正在吃针对肺癌患者的口服第三代靶向药物奥希替尼。因该药物未纳入医保,一盒价格5万元左右,一盒只够吃一个月。“我算了一下,5月份新政执行后,每个月大约能省1万元。”郑先生说。

是否使用昂贵的进口抗癌药治疗,56岁的肠癌患者王先生纠结了数月。“去年底我因便血查出晚期肠癌,错过了手术机会。做基因检测后,医生说有一种进口药对控制我的病情有效果,药物有很大几率能将肿瘤细胞‘杀死’,将来可能还有机会做手术。”王先生告诉记者,使用进口抗癌药治疗几个周期要花费十几万元,下月进口抗癌药零关税后,药费可能会下降一些,他会考虑试一试使用进口药物治疗。

医生

进口抗癌药零关税后,进入国内市场药物增多了

海南医学院第二附属医院肿瘤内科主任林海锋介绍,进口抗癌药主要分为小分子靶向药物、单克隆抗体药物和部分的化疗药物。小分子靶向药物主要治疗肺癌、慢性白血病、胃肠间质瘤。单克隆抗体药物主要治疗肺癌、胃肠肿瘤、乳腺癌、恶性淋巴瘤、头颈肿瘤。近几年来,多种进口抗癌药先后大幅降价、纳入医保,用得起进口抗癌药的患者越来越多。

林海锋告诉记者,以海南医学院第二附属医院为例,根据瘤种不同、是否纳入医保,进口抗癌药的使用情况也不尽相同。约有20%至30%的乳腺癌患者使用进口抗癌药,约有20%的肺癌患者在使用进口抗癌药。“在部分一线城市,这个比例会更高。比如在北上广的大医院,肺癌患者使用进口抗癌药物的占比可能会达到5成以上。”

林海锋表示,由于不少进口抗癌药还未在国内上市,患者往往会通过代购甚至灰色链条购买,费用高,药物的真假难分辨,用药存在风险。进口抗癌药零关税实施后,将有越来越多的抗癌药进入国内市场,从境外“带药”的患者将明显减少,用药风险也将明显降低。“即使带回来的药是真的,也不一定能保证疗效。”林海锋说。

此外,正规医院不允许使用来源不明的药物给患者注射。“进口抗癌药零关税后,患者可以更放心、更安全地用药。”林海锋说,新政实施后,国内患者有望用药选择与国际同步。

“进口抗癌药零关税,不仅对患者是利好消息,对医生来说也是一个好消息。”林海锋说,我国多措并举压减进口抗癌药价格,有助于医生在治疗中有更多的选择,对提高治疗效果,提升患者对医院和医生的信任,提高医院的声誉都大有裨益。

小贴士

防癌关键在“早” 年过四十最好定期筛查癌症

癌症是21世纪的头号杀手,死亡率高,令人谈癌色变。其实也不必过于恐惧,很多癌症都是可以预防的。林海锋表示,在日常生活中市民多注意保健,适时检查、及时发现癌变的各种征兆,做到防患于未然,也可以减少癌症死亡率。

据了解,世界卫生组织认为,世界上有35%的癌症是可以避免的。肺癌患者如果在早期发现,5年存活率是90%,而晚期患者90%都会死亡。

“不少癌症患者在就医时,往往已经是晚期。”林海锋介绍,防癌治癌的关键尽在一个“早”字,早预防、早发现、早诊断、早治疗。他提醒40岁以上的人群要定期体检,进行癌症筛查。

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    2018-11-17 lfyang
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    2018-04-26 sunylz
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    2018-04-26 30397605
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    2018-04-26 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-04-25 jihuaijun1112

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