PLoS Biol:贫穷还会影响肠道微生物?

2019-12-03 佚名 细胞

贫穷会限制人们获得健康食品,健康环境和“无压力”生活的可能,从而增加了他们患多种疾病的风险。此外,俄勒冈大学的Suzanne Ishaq及其同事在11月26日发表在开放获取期刊《PLOS Biology》上的一篇新文章中指出,贫困还会通过降低有益微生物的稳态平衡而损害健康。

贫穷会限制人们获得健康食品,健康环境和“无压力”生活的可能,从而增加了他们患多种疾病的风险。此外,俄勒冈大学的Suzanne Ishaq及其同事在11月26日发表在开放获取期刊《PLOS Biology》上的一篇新文章中指出,贫困还会通过降低有益微生物的稳态平衡而损害健康。

生活在低收入社区的人们缺乏许多有助于促进健康微生物群落的因素,例如获得新鲜食物,清洁空气和水,适当的产前和产后护理以及健康的室内环境。科学家将微生物多样性低与健康状况不良相关联,包括肥胖症和相关的代谢问题以及多种精神健康和精神疾病。这些问题可能会对贫困人口造成不成比例的影响,并加剧现有的健康差距。

Ishaq和她的同事概述了通过促进微生物健康来解决这些差异的工作。例如,适当的产假和产前护理将有助于确保婴儿在分娩过程中从母亲那里得到有益的微生物群落,并通过母乳喂养来养育该群落。消除食物荒漠并改善获得健康学校午餐的机会,将有助于提供维持多种微生物所必需的富含纤维的饮食。分区和社区发展的变化可以减少潜在危险微生物的数量和传播。

作者认为,微生物在我们的健康和福祉中起着不可或缺的作用,因此获取微生物是一项人权。结果,政府有义务消除社会壁垒,这些壁垒阻碍人们维持健康的微生物群落,这是社会公平问题。

原始出处:
Suzanne L. Ishaq, Maurisa Rapp, Risa Byerly,et al. Framing the discussion of microorganisms as a facet of social equity in human health. PLOS Biology, 2019; 17 (11): e3000536 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000536

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    2020-07-09 sunylz
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    2020-06-06 zhzhxiang

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