Prostate Cancer P D:前列腺切除术后复发性前列腺癌中,早期挽救性放射治疗和SRT后PAS很低值影响研究

2018-12-17 AlexYang MedSci原创

对于那些根治性前列腺切除术(RP)后具有复发性前列腺癌的患者,挽救放射性治疗(SRT)为治疗提供了第二次机会。欧洲指南(EAU)推荐SRT在PSA<0.5ng/ml。最近,有研究人员分析了根据指南推荐的SRT的效果,并调查了SRT后PSA最低值的预测效果。研究包括了301名PSA<0.5ng/ml(均值0.192ng/ml,IQR 0.110-0.300)时经历SRT的患者,时间为19

对于那些根治性前列腺切除术(RP)后具有复发性前列腺癌的患者,挽救放射性治疗(SRT)为治疗提供了第二次机会。欧洲指南(EAU)推荐SRT在PSA<0.5ng/ml。最近,有研究人员分析了根据指南推荐的SRT的效果,并调查了SRT后PSA最低值的预测效果。

研究包括了301名PSA<0.5ng/ml(均值0.192ng/ml,IQR 0.110-0.300)时经历SRT的患者,时间为1998年到2013年之间。研究发现,在SRT之后,252名患者检测不到PSA。在单变量分析中,RP前PSA≥10ng/ml、pT3-4, 格林森得分(GS) 7-10 or 8-10, 阴性手术切缘, RP后PSA≥0.1ng/ml, SRT前PSA≥0.2ng/ml和SRT后PSA最低值≥0.1ng/ml与SRT后的恶化相关性很差。在多变量Cox模型中,pT3-4、GS 7-10、阴性切缘和SRT前PSA≥0.2ng/ml均为显著的风险因子。如果SRT后PSA增加到分析中,就能控制结果(HR=9.00)。在那些SRT前PSA<0.2ng/ml的患者,只有9%的患者没有达到PSA检测不出的效果。另外,这些患者在5.9年中的总生存率为98%,而那些更高SRT前PSA水平的患者为91%(Logrank p=0.004)。

最后,研究人员指出,SRT时PSA<0.2ng/ml与SRT后获得检测不出PSA(<0.1ng/ml)治疗效果显著相关,并且还与恶化的改善相关。根据这些有利的结果,是否增加雄激素阻断治疗还需要进一步的研究。

原始出处:

Dirk Bottke, Detlef Bartkowiak, Alessandra Siegmann et al. Effect of early salvage radiotherapy at PSA<0.5ng/ml and impact of post-SRT PSA nadir in post-prostatectomy recurrent prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer P D. 28 Nov 2018.

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    2018-12-19 lsndxfj
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    2018-12-19 sunylz

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最近的进展表明雄激素/雄激素受体(AR)靶向治疗对患有转移性前列腺癌的治疗作用有限,这种情况部分是由于前列腺癌可以适应性的变换到不依赖于雄激素/AR途径来进行生存和生长,从而产生治疗抗性。肿瘤缺氧被认为是治疗抗性产生的一个主要起因。然而,精确的机制仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员报道了在缺氧条件下的长期的雄激素阻断治疗(ADT)能够诱导适应性的不依赖雄激素/AR,从而产生对雄激素/AR靶向治疗的抗性,

Nat commun:TRIM28能够保护SPOP介导的TRIM24降解并促进前列腺癌恶化

RIM24是E3泛素连接酶接头SPOP的一个效应底物,并且在SPOP突变的前列腺癌(PCa)中能够保持稳定。然而,TRIM24蛋白在大多数SOOP野生型PCa中是怎样调控的仍旧不清楚。最近,有研究人员报道了TRIM28是TRIM24的关键的上游调控因子。TRIM28能够与TRIM24互作来阻止SPOP介导的TRIM24的泛素化和蛋白降解。更多的是,TRIM28能够促进TRIM24结合到染色质上,并