Lancet Oncol:无症状非治愈性前列腺癌:立即vs延迟去势治疗

2017-09-22 吴星 环球医学

017年9月,发表在《Lancet Oncol》的一项由澳大利亚和加拿大科学家进行的随机、多中心、非盲、III期试验,在无症状非治愈性前列腺癌患者中,比较了立即和延迟去势治疗的健康相关生活质量(TROG 03.06和VCOG PR 01-03[TOAD])。



2017年9月,发表在《Lancet Oncol》的一项由澳大利亚和加拿大科学家进行的随机、多中心、非盲、III期试验,在无症状非治愈性前列腺癌患者中,比较了立即和延迟去势治疗的健康相关生活质量(TROG 03.06和VCOG PR 01-03[TOAD])。

背景:去势治疗对于仅有前列腺特异性抗原水平增加(仅PSA复发),或在诊断时即为非治愈性但无症状的前列腺癌患者的生命质量产生的不良影响有时可能大于疾病本身。研究者旨在TOAD试验纳入的男性中,比较立即和延迟去势治疗对5年健康相关生活质量的影响。

方法:这是一项在澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大29个公共和私人癌症中心开展的随机、多中心、开放标签、III期试验,对在病因学治疗后仅有PSA升高的复发患者或诊断时即确诊不可治愈疾病的患者中比较了立即和延迟去势治疗。使用内存数据库,按照动态平衡算法,患者被随机分配(1:1)至立即去势治疗组(立即治疗组,入组后8周内即开始治疗)或延迟去势治疗组(延迟治疗组,除非临床必需,在前2年不进行治疗)。允许任何类型的间歇或持续给药去势治疗。在随机前完成欧洲癌症研究和治疗组(EORTC)生活质量调查问卷QLQ-C30和PR25,每6个月1次,为期2年,随后3年每年1次。该试验的主要结局为总生存期(既往已报告),次要终点为2年时的总体健康相关生活质量。本次,研究者报告了生活质量终点的预定义次要目标。采用意向性治疗分析。统计学有意义设定为p=0.0036。试验在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册,编号ACTRN12606000301561;ClinicalTrials.gov,编号NCT00110162。

结果:2004年9月3日至2012年7月13日期间,招募293例男性并随机分配:延迟治疗组151例,立即治疗组142例。随机之后2年,两组的整体健康相关生活质量没有差异。随机后整个5年中,整体生活质量、身体功能、角色功能或情感功能、疲劳、呼吸困难、失眠或感觉男性气质缺乏没有显着统计学差异。6个月和12个月时,立即治疗组的性活动度低于延迟治疗组(延迟治疗组6个月时平均评分29.20[95% CI 24.59~33.80] vs立即治疗组10.40[6.87~13.93],差异18.80[95% CI 13.00~24.59],p<0.0001;12个月时延迟治疗组28.63[24.07~33.18] vs 立即治疗组13.76[9.94~17.59],差异14.86[8.95~20.78],p<0.0001),差异在2年后超出了10分的临床显着阀值。在6个月和12个月,立即治疗组的激素治疗相关症状更多(延迟治疗组6个月时平均评分8.48[95% CI 6.89~10.07]vs立即治疗组15.97[13.92~18.02],差异-7.49[-10.06~-4.93],p<0.0001;12个月时9.32[7.59~11.05] vs 17.07[14.75~19.39],-差异7.75[-10.62~-4.89],p<0.0001),但差异在临床显着性阈值以下。至于个体症状,立即治疗组5年的潮热发病临床显着较高(延迟治疗组校正比例0.31 vs立即治疗组0.55,校正比值比2.87[1.96~4.21],p<0.0001),乳头或乳房症状在立即治疗组同样较高(0.06 vs 0.14,2.64[1.61~4.34],p=0.00013)。

阐释:立即进行去势治疗与特定激素治疗相关症状的早期损害相关,但对总体功能或健康相关生活质量没有明显影响。这些证据可以用来帮助这一疾病阶段的男性做出有关初始治疗的决策。

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    2017-10-21 howi
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    2017-10-13 minlingfeng
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829217, encodeId=4b38182921ea6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Oct 21 04:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632060, encodeId=c0ee1632060bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=003b3e23745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去势治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37237, encryptionId=003b3e23745, topicName=去势治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02f721846554, createdName=zhaozuguo, createdTime=Mon Aug 13 07:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865122, encodeId=8caf186512286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 17:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484979, encodeId=f66414849e9b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bbe5902ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无症状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59027, encryptionId=4bbe5902ed2, topicName=无症状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20180429/70baad2aa5a046c5aa2914d262de7d37.jpg, createdBy=bd077990475, createdName=12498da4m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246797, encodeId=221b246e9736, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 06:39:19 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246680, encodeId=7607246680fa, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 19:14:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246667, encodeId=1be224666eac, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 16:58:24 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-23 明天会更好!

    谢谢分享.学习了!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829217, encodeId=4b38182921ea6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Oct 21 04:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632060, encodeId=c0ee1632060bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=003b3e23745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去势治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37237, encryptionId=003b3e23745, topicName=去势治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02f721846554, createdName=zhaozuguo, createdTime=Mon Aug 13 07:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865122, encodeId=8caf186512286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 17:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484979, encodeId=f66414849e9b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bbe5902ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无症状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59027, encryptionId=4bbe5902ed2, topicName=无症状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20180429/70baad2aa5a046c5aa2914d262de7d37.jpg, createdBy=bd077990475, createdName=12498da4m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246797, encodeId=221b246e9736, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 06:39:19 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246680, encodeId=7607246680fa, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 19:14:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246667, encodeId=1be224666eac, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 16:58:24 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-22 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829217, encodeId=4b38182921ea6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Oct 21 04:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632060, encodeId=c0ee1632060bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=003b3e23745' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去势治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37237, encryptionId=003b3e23745, topicName=去势治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=02f721846554, createdName=zhaozuguo, createdTime=Mon Aug 13 07:14:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865122, encodeId=8caf186512286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Oct 13 17:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484979, encodeId=f66414849e9b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bbe5902ed2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#无症状#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59027, encryptionId=4bbe5902ed2, topicName=无症状)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20180429/70baad2aa5a046c5aa2914d262de7d37.jpg, createdBy=bd077990475, createdName=12498da4m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Sep 24 07:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246797, encodeId=221b246e9736, content=谢谢分享.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Sat Sep 23 06:39:19 CST 2017, time=2017-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246680, encodeId=7607246680fa, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 19:14:31 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=246667, encodeId=1be224666eac, content=学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Fri Sep 22 16:58:24 CST 2017, time=2017-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-22 大爰

    学习并分享!!

    0

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