JASN:强化降压期间肾功能急性下降与长期死亡风险

2018-07-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,只有当eGFR下降<20%时,强化降压才能降低死亡率。

在强化血压降低期间,肾功能急剧下降是较为常见的,被认为与血液动力学有关,并且可能是可逆的。以前表明,强化降压期间肾功能急性下降≥20%与ESRD风险增加有关。近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员通过对非洲裔美国人肾病和高血压研究和肾病患者饮食改变试验的1660名参与者进行分析,确定了强化降压期间肾功能的急剧下降是否与死亡风险相关。

研究人员使用Cox模型评估了随机分组时和试验开始3-4个后(治疗强化期)eGFR下降百分比(<5%、5%-20%,≥20%)与死亡之间的关联。

在调整后的分析中,与eGFR下降<5%的常规治疗BP组(参考)相比,强化BP组中eGFR下降5%-20%与生存获益相关(风险比[HR]为0.77,95%置信区间[95%CI]为0.62-0.96),但在常规治疗BP组eGFR下降5%-20%则无生存益处(HR为1.01; 95%CI为0.81-1.26; 强化和常规BP组之间对死亡风险的相互作用P<0.05)。在强化BP组中,eGFR下降≥20%与死亡风险无关(HR为1.18; 95%CI为0.86-1.62),但与常规BP组更高的死亡风险相关(与参考组相比,HR为1.40; 95%CI为1.04-1.89)。

由此可见,只有当eGFR下降<20%时,强化降压才能降低死亡率。

原始出处:


Elaine Ku,et al.Acute Declines in Renal Function during Intensive BP Lowering and Long-Term Risk of Death.JASN,2018. http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2018/07/12/ASN.2018040365.abstract

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    2019-06-13 yese
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    2018-10-09 zhaojie88
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    2018-07-18 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-07-18 执着追梦

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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慢性肾病(CKD)是重大的公共卫生问题,影响全球约两亿人。2017年10月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项由美国、加拿大、意大利等国科学家进行的系统回顾和荟萃分析,比较了更强化和较低强度降压与3~5期CKD患者死亡风险之间的相关性。请看本期多学科讨论组临床药师各抒己见为您梳理本文看点——