J Biol Chem:研究发现与糖尿病息息相关的重要蛋白质!

2017-09-02 sunshine2015 来宝网

由Suresh Alahari博士,博士生导师,弗雷德·布拉斯达(Fred Brazda)LSU健康新奥尔良医学院生物化学与分子生物学教授,已经展示了一种蛋白质治疗或预防代谢性疾病(包括肥胖和糖尿病)的潜力。这些发现在线发表在“生物化学杂志”上,作为新闻出版物。

【对肥胖和糖尿病至关重要的新发现】由Suresh Alahari博士,博士生导师,弗雷德·布拉斯达(Fred Brazda)LSU健康新奥尔良医学院生物化学与分子生物学教授,已经展示了一种蛋白质治疗或预防代谢性疾病(包括肥胖和糖尿病)的潜力。这些发现在线发表在“生物化学杂志”上,作为新闻出版物。

Nischarin是Alahari实验室发现的一种新型蛋白质。研究团队表明,它作为一种分子支架起作用,可在多种生物过程中与多种蛋白质伴侣保持并相互作用。实验室早期的研究发现,Nischarin作为可能抑制乳腺癌和其他癌症的扩散或转移的肿瘤抑制因子。

目前在敲除小鼠模型中进行的研究项目发现,Nischarin与称为AMPK的基因的活性相互作用并控制其活性。 AMPK调节代谢稳定性。研究小组发现Nischarin与AMPK结合并抑制其活性。在Nischarin缺失的小鼠中,研究人员发现其使葡萄糖的基因的活化降低。研究表明,Nischarin还与调节葡萄糖摄取的基因相互作用。敲除Nischarin的小鼠的血糖水平较低,具有改善的葡萄糖和胰岛素耐量。此外,研究人员还发现,Nischarin突变抑制几种涉及脂肪代谢的基因和脂肪在肝脏中的积累。Nischarin敲除小鼠虽然生长较小,食欲减轻,但能量消耗增加,导致食物摄取量减少。

“这些研究证明了Nischarin作为代谢疾病调节剂的潜力,并建议抑制Nischarin功能可能是寻求治愈糖尿病和肥胖等疾病的有价值的方法。”Alahari博士说。

根据2013-2014年国家健康和营养调查(NHANES),3名美国成年人中超过2名(70.2%)被认为超重或肥胖。美国糖尿病协会说,在2015年,有3030万美国人(即9.4%的人口)患有糖尿病。

原始出处:Shengli Dong, Somesh Barnawa, Anapatricia Garcia, et al. Nischarin Inhibition Alters Energy Metabolism by Activating AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. August 24, 2017.

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1753274, encodeId=50811e53274a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a57e33772b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#研究发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73377, encryptionId=6a57e33772b, topicName=研究发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7e1736602208, createdName=hanhaisha2020, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 01:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917634, encodeId=afbe191e634cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Wed Jan 24 10:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1765665, encodeId=72e01e6566520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=252ae1803a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71803, encryptionId=252ae1803a3, topicName=白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Jul 12 16:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767210, encodeId=eec01e672100c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 06 18:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296999, encodeId=f72012969994a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=158288e017c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蛋白质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88701, encryptionId=158288e017c, topicName=蛋白质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Mon Sep 04 10:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=240177, encodeId=c0e22401e7d8, content=好文章.学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Mon Sep 04 00:21:30 CST 2017, time=2017-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=239801, encodeId=e08c239801e0, content=学习了.涨知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 02 19:41:02 CST 2017, time=2017-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-09-04 明天会更好!

    好文章.学习了!

    0

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    2017-09-02 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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非典型抗精神病药物(AAP)类别常与代谢性疾病相关,但是该风险的机理基础未知。由于有研究报道了肠道菌群功能和代谢性疾病之间的相关性,所以研究人员假设,成人进行AAP治疗会造成能够增强代谢指标的肠道菌群失调。本报道描述了双相情感障碍(BD)的人类队列中,AAP治疗与肠道微生物群落差异之间相关性的最新结果。相关报告发表在2017年3月《Pharmacotherapy》。

Diabetes Care:产后体重滞留可增加代谢性疾病风险

妊娠期体重增加20%以上是一种正常的生理现象。分娩后,母体恢复正常体重的调节能力可被生活方式等诸多因素破坏,包括缺乏锻炼、戒烟和睡眠时间有限。因此,妊娠和产后体重滞留可明显改变妇女长期体重增加模式。实际上,与妊娠期增加的体重相比,产后1年体重能更好的预测女性15年后超重可能性。【原文下载】 女性产后体重滞留的累积效应可能会导致心脏代谢疾病风险增加。但是,由于缺少评估产前/产后体重变化与心血管

JCEM:SHG后代代谢性疾病发生风险增加

在妊娠期间妊娠剧吐改变母体(也可能包括胎儿)的营养状况,但目前缺乏妊娠剧吐对后代代谢长期影响的数据。为了评估严重妊娠剧吐(SHG)是否影响后代童年期间葡萄糖稳态和身体组成。来自新西兰奥克兰大学Liggins Institute教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现经历严重妊娠剧吐的母亲生出的胎儿有较低的胰岛素敏感性,可能增加他们向糖尿病发展的长期风险。该研究结果在线发表在2013年6月7日的《临床