清华施一公院士PNAS再发突破性成果

2015-04-29 叶予 生物通

人们普遍认为,阿尔茨海默病(俗称老年痴呆)主要起因于β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)在大脑内的累积。γ-分泌酶可以切割β淀粉样前体蛋白生成Aβ,与阿尔茨海默病的发病密切相关,是预防和治疗这种疾病的潜在靶点,受到了研究者们的广泛关注。γ分泌酶的切割过程非常复杂,这与它的复杂结构和作用机制有关。与组分单一的其他膜蛋白不同,γ分泌酶包含四种组分:presenilin (PS1)、Pen-2、Aph-1和Nicast

人们普遍认为,阿尔茨海默病(俗称老年痴呆)主要起因于β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)在大脑内的累积。γ-分泌酶可以切割β淀粉样前体蛋白生成Aβ,与阿尔茨海默病的发病密切相关,是预防和治疗这种疾病的潜在靶点,受到了研究者们的广泛关注。


γ分泌酶的切割过程非常复杂,这与它的复杂结构和作用机制有关。与组分单一的其他膜蛋白不同,γ分泌酶包含四种组分:presenilin (PS1)、Pen-2、Aph-1和Nicastrin。此前,清华大学施一公(Yigong Shi)教授与同事用冷冻电镜(cryo-EM)揭示了人类γ分泌酶的总体结构和19个跨膜片段(TM)。但当时他们对γ分泌酶的跨膜区域还不够了解。

该研究团队近日再接再厉,用单颗粒冷冻电镜获得了人类γ分泌酶的高分辨率结构(4.32 Å),明确了所有TM组织形式,揭示了γ分泌酶的亚基装配原则。这一突破性成果发表在四月二十七日的美国国家科学院院刊PNAS杂志上。

研究人员发现,PS1位于跨膜区域的中心,其N末端靠着Pen-2,C末端与Aph-1互作。Nicastrin的TM在马蹄形跨膜区较厚的一端(thick end)与Aph-1相连,nicastrin的胞外域在较薄的一端直接结合Pen-2(thin end)。而PS1的TM6和TM7(含有催化性天冬氨酸残基),位于马蹄形跨膜区的凸面。

这项研究为人们提供了一个重要的框架,有助于进一步理解γ分泌酶的功能和机制。研究还表明,使用不同去污剂(amphipols和洋地黄皂苷)对γ分泌酶的核心结构基本没什么影响。

原始出处:

Linfeng Sun1, Lingyun Zhao1, Guanghui Yang1, Chuangye Yan1, Rui Zhou1, Xiaoyuan Zhou, Tian Xie, Yanyu Zhao, Shenjie Wu, Xueming Li, and Yigong Shi2.Structural basis of human γ-secretase assembly.PNAS, April 27, 2015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1506242112

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    2015-07-02 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855720, encodeId=415d1855e2059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 00:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23849, encodeId=a5ef2384918, content=厉害啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23850, encodeId=542823850f5, content=施一公很厉害的说!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22361, encodeId=a518223616b, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=DDWSS, createdTime=Fri May 01 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500062, encodeId=cd41150006214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Fri May 01 02:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22280, encodeId=964b22280bf, content=太厉害了,这才几天啊,这种效率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 07:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22256, encodeId=e7202225605, content=嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 14:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-17 yydlt

    厉害啊!

    0

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    2015-05-17 yydlt

    施一公很厉害的说!

    0

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    2015-05-01 DDWSS

    厉害

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855720, encodeId=415d1855e2059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 00:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23849, encodeId=a5ef2384918, content=厉害啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23850, encodeId=542823850f5, content=施一公很厉害的说!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22361, encodeId=a518223616b, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=DDWSS, createdTime=Fri May 01 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500062, encodeId=cd41150006214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Fri May 01 02:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22280, encodeId=964b22280bf, content=太厉害了,这才几天啊,这种效率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 07:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22256, encodeId=e7202225605, content=嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 14:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-01 医生2397
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855720, encodeId=415d1855e2059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Thu Jul 02 00:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23849, encodeId=a5ef2384918, content=厉害啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23850, encodeId=542823850f5, content=施一公很厉害的说!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=yydlt, createdTime=Sun May 17 18:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22361, encodeId=a518223616b, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=DDWSS, createdTime=Fri May 01 10:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500062, encodeId=cd41150006214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e6866216d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#清华#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66216, encryptionId=9e6866216d7, topicName=清华)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=10f29422809, createdName=医生2397, createdTime=Fri May 01 02:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22280, encodeId=964b22280bf, content=太厉害了,这才几天啊,这种效率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9e0b1603164, createdName=lovejing, createdTime=Thu Apr 30 07:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=22256, encodeId=e7202225605, content=嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=164, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150824/IMG55DADEB16559C6117.jpg, createdBy=1aa21613630, createdName=ioslove, createdTime=Wed Apr 29 14:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-30 lovejing

    太厉害了,这才几天啊,这种效率

    0

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    2015-04-29 ioslove

    0

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