Eur Heart J:二级预防 他汀和非他汀类降LDL药对心血管结局有何影响?

2018-07-06 苏珊 环球医学网

发表于《Eur Heart J》上的一项随机试验的meta分析,考察了在二级预防中,他汀和非他汀类降LDL药对心血管结局的影响。

发表于《Eur Heart J》上的一项随机试验的meta分析,考察了在二级预防中,他汀和非他汀类降LDL药对心血管结局的影响。

目的:当前血脂异常管理的证据已经扩展到新的治疗方法,以及实现极低水平的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。研究者旨在比较二级预防中,通过他汀和当前推荐的非他汀药物比较更强化vs较低强化降LDL-C药物的临床影响。

方法和结果:研究者检索了Medline、Embase和Cochrane数据库,检索内容为比较他汀、依折麦布、前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9(PCSK9)抑制剂或胆汁酸螯合剂且患者数>500并随访≥1年的随机对照试验。研究者采用了带有风险比(RRs)及95%可信区间(CIs)的随机效应模型比较了结局。研究纳入了19项试验(他汀15项,PCSK9抑制剂3项,依折麦布1项),这些试验中的152507例患者随机分配到更强化(76678例)或较低强化治疗(75829例)的组中。更强化治疗与首要结局即主要血管事件(MVE;RR,0.81;95% CI,0.77~0.86)相对风险降低19%相关。较高基线水平的患者,风险降低地更大,LDL-C降低的更多。各不同类型药物的更强化治疗的临床获益显着,并且在他汀(RR,0.81;95% CI,0.76~0.86)和非他汀药物(PCSK9抑制剂和依折麦布;RR,0.85;95% CI,0.77~0.94)作为积极干预(更强化)中保持一致(P相互作用=0.38)。LDL-C每降低1.0mmol/L,与MVE相对降低19%相关。死亡、心血管死亡、心肌梗死卒中和冠脉血运重建也表明更强化治疗更佳。

结论:二级预防中,各广泛的治疗水平上,MVE的降低与LDL-C下降的程度成正比。他汀强化,和PCSK9抑制剂或依折麦布添加治疗,与该非常高风险人群心血管发病率的显着降低相关。

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    2018-07-08 zhaojie88
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    2018-07-08 zhwj
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    2018-07-08 slcumt
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    2018-07-06 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

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