Lancet Diabetes Endo:骨质疏松治疗的进展和持续挑战

2017-12-26 闫盈盈 环球医学

2017年发表于《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》上的一篇综述,介绍了骨质疏松治疗的最新进展和持续挑战。

2017年发表于《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》上的一篇综述,介绍了骨质疏松治疗的最新进展和持续挑战。

骨质疏松是一项巨大和日益严重的公共健康问题。骨质疏松曾经被认为是老龄化不可避免的后果,而现在认为是完全可以预防和治疗的。具有讽刺意味的是,尽管取得了巨大的治疗进展,但是具有较高骨折风险患者的治疗差距越来越大。在本系列文章中,研究者追踪了药物治疗骨质疏松的演变。药物治疗骨质疏松开始于1940年,那时Fuller Albright证实了雌激素治疗可逆转女性绝经或卵巢切除后发生的负钙平衡。研究者注意到,2000年左右是骨质疏松药物开发的分水岭,那时开发新型治疗的方法从动物研究和临床观察(如雌激素、降钙素和特立帕肽)、或者对现有化合物(二磷酸盐)的可再造,转换到基础骨生物学研究进展(如狄诺塞麦)外加罕见骨病患者线索(如romosozumab、odanacatib)驱动。尽管取得了这些显着的进步,但是由于对抗再吸收药物罕见副反应的担心,尤其是双膦酸盐类药物,以及缺乏明确证据支持其长期有效性,已经导致许多可从药物治疗中获益的患者不能使用这些药物。正因如此,仍然具有重要的临床需求来开发可加强患者可接受性和对这些有效药物依从性的方法,并继续开发不会造成这些副反应并对骨骼有长期合成代谢作用的新药。这些改变可真正逆转这种潜在的老龄化破坏性疾病。

原始出处:
Khosla S, Hofbauer LC.Osteoporosis treatment: recent developments and ongoing challenges.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Nov;5(11):898-907. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30188-2. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

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    2018-10-08 howi
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    2018-07-25 heli0118
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    2017-12-31 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^^_^

    0

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    2017-12-28 Eleven17

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