J Periodontol: 非吸烟型1型糖尿病患者牙槽骨吸收情况的研究

2018-09-25 MedSci MedSci原创

未控制的糖尿病的口腔并发症包括唾液流速降低,念珠菌病和牙周症状。最近的一项荟萃分析得出:与非糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病患者牙周病的严重程度(而不是范围)明显较高。文章指出,大多数使用牙科x线数据的1型糖尿病的研究并未控制吸烟等混杂因素。这项横断面研究的目的是比较苏格兰非吸烟人群中1型糖尿病(T1DM)和非糖尿病(NDM)参与者之间的X线上牙槽骨吸收情况的差异。

未控制的糖尿病的口腔并发症包括唾液流速降低,念珠菌病和牙周症状。最近的一项荟萃分析得出:与非糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病患者牙周病的严重程度(而不是范围)明显较高。文章指出,大多数使用牙科x线数据的1型糖尿病的研究并未控制吸烟等混杂因素。这项横断面研究的目的是比较苏格兰非吸烟人群中1型糖尿病(T1DM)和非糖尿病(NDM)参与者之间的X线上牙槽骨吸收情况的差异。

方法:分析中包括从Greater Glasgow and Clyde的门诊诊所招募了174名苏格兰成年人,吸烟或未吸烟者(> 5岁)(108名T1DM,66名NDS),收集他们的咬合X线片。采用单盲法,经过训练的检查者使用数字屏幕卡尺(Screen Calliper ICONICO版本4.0(版权所有(C)2001-6 Iconico),纽约)记录在咬合x线片上查看骨吸收情况。骨损失量为釉牙骨质界处(CEJ)与牙槽骨边缘之间的距离。

结果:与非糖尿病受试者相比,T1DM患者在测量的所有牙齿中均有更多的放射学牙槽骨吸收(中位数:1.27 mm对1.06 mm,P <0.001),并且牙周破坏位置≥2mm的风险增加超过两倍(OR = 2.297 ,95%CI 1.058至4.986,P = 0.036)。

结论:1型糖尿病患者即使在控制多种可能的混杂因素时也具有较高的牙周炎风险,并且这种差异可以在早期的常规牙科X线片上检测到。这些数据证实了T1DM与牙槽骨吸收之间的关联。

原始出处:

Anastasios Plessas, et al.Radiographic bone loss in a Scottish non‐smoking type 1 diabetes mellitus population: A bitewing radiographic study. Journal of  Periodontology. 2018 September. Doi:10.1002/JPER.16-0788Anastasios Plessas

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    2019-06-17 feather89
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    2019-02-14 mei540
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    2018-09-27 徐岩
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    2018-09-25 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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