JCO:结直肠癌,肺癌和乳腺癌老年幸存者中阿片类药物使用的趋势

2019-03-02 海北 MedSci原创

已有的研究显示,癌症幸存者可能会有阿片类药物相关危害增加的风险。但是,至今为止,自诊断以来患者使用阿片类药物的趋势未知。

已有的研究显示,癌症幸存者可能会有阿片类药物相关危害增加的风险。但是,至今为止,自诊断以来患者使用阿片类药物的趋势未知。

最近,研究人员使用来自SEERMedicare的数据,进行了多级逻辑回归分析,以比较2008年至2013年间诊断出的直肠癌肺癌乳腺癌的幸存者中慢性(≥90天)阿片类药物的使用情况,这些幸存者没有阿片类药物使用史,对照组为匹配的非癌症人群。

在长期使用的病例和对照组中,研究人员比较了高剂量阿片类药物的使用率(平均每天≥90吗啡毫克当量)。

该研究包括了46,789名幸存者和138,136名非癌症对照者。在指数日期(幸存者的诊断日期)后的第一年,直肠癌肺癌幸存者的长期使用超过对照组的长期使用(结直肠癌:优势比,1.34; 95CI1.221.47;肺癌:优势比, 2.55; 95CI2.342.77)。在指数日期之后,幸存者和对照组之间长期使用的差异每年都在下降。

在指数日期之后,每年乳腺癌幸存者的慢性使用率低于对照组。

长期使用的幸存者在最初35年内比长期使用的对照更可能具有高日剂量。

因此,该研究显示,在三大癌症幸存者群体中,慢性阿片类药物的使用因癌症而异。然而,在确诊后6年,幸存者不再比对照更有可能成为慢性使用人群。在癌症治疗期间和之后适当的疼痛管理策略应考虑与慢性大剂量阿片类药物使用相关的风险。


原始出处:

Salz T et al. Trends in Opioid Use Among Older Survivors of Colorectal, Lung, and Breast Cancers. JCO, 2019; doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00938


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    2019-03-23 lidong40
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    2019-03-04 lhlxtx
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