JCO:博来霉素、依托泊苷、顺铂的肺损伤影响有限

2016-02-27 zhaozhou 译 MedSci原创

 博来霉素最为人所知的不良反应是肺纤维化。使用博来霉素、依托泊苷和顺铂(BEP)治疗睾丸癌,患者由于博来霉素诱导的急性改变不高于6.8%,死亡风险为0-1%。使用BEP治疗生殖细胞癌症,有研究假设患者会有肺部毒性风险。因为前人的研究有着缺点,所以丹麦的研究人员开展了一项大规模的、非选择性的经过近期肺部功能监测的患者队列来进行研究,这些患者均是在使用BEP前后以及正在使用的时候接受监测,从

博来霉素最为人知的不良反应是肺纤维化。使用博来霉素、依托泊苷和顺铂(BEP)治疗睾丸癌患者,由博来霉素诱导的急性改变不高于6.8%,死亡风险为0-1%。使用BEP治疗生殖细胞癌症,有研究假设患者会有肺部毒性风险。因为前人的研究有着缺点,所以丹麦的研究人员开展了一项大规模的、非选择性的经过近期肺部功能监测的患者队列来进行研究,这些患者均是在使用BEP前后以及正在使用的时候接受监测,从而为研究肺部毒性风险因素提供坚实的证据。
 
所有受试者均是在丹麦哥本哈根接受BEP治疗。肺功能测试(PFT)是对患者进行为期五年的随访,测量肺部对一氧化碳的弥散量(DL),一秒中内肺活量以及使用BEP治疗前后以及治疗过程中的肺活量。根据原始的试验方案,如果血红蛋白校正的DL下降超过25%则终止博来霉素治疗。试验共有565名病人参与。在BEP期间,15人由于进展性疾病或者毒性死亡,包括其中一人是由于博来霉素诱导的肺炎。一秒内肺活量和肺活量在BEP后没有出现改变。国际生殖细胞癌症合作组(IGCCCG)预后、纵膈原发、肺部转移以及吸烟都会显著影响基线PFT结果。肺部手术、肺部栓塞以及IGCCCG预后较差以及吸烟的确在随访期间影响到了PFT。
 
在经过为期五年的随访后,接受BEP治疗的生殖细胞癌症患者的肺部损伤是有限的。

原始出处:

Jakob Lauritsen et al. Pulmonary Function in Patients With Germ Cell Cancer Treated With Bleomycin, Etoposide, and Cisplatin. JCO. Published Ahead of Print on February 22, 2016 as 10.1200/JCO.2015.64.8451

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    2016-05-31 lidong40
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    2016-03-09 yilibaisha

    学习了科学一直在进步

    0

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    2016-02-28 tastas

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