Am J Resp Crit Care:固体燃料使用与呼吸道疾病风险

2018-09-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在中国成年人中固体燃料用于烹饪与主要呼吸道疾病入院和死亡的风险较高有关,转用清洁燃料或使用通风炉灶的风险低于未使用的个体。

关于固体燃料使用与住院治疗和主要呼吸系统疾病死亡率的关系大型队列研究的证据很少。近日,呼吸内科以及重症医学领域权威杂志Am J Resp Crit Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估固体燃料使用与急性和慢性呼吸道疾病风险之间的关系。

研究人员对277838名中国不吸烟者进行了一项队列研究,这些受试者在基线时无主要慢性疾病。在9年的随访期间,研究人员记录了19823例首次因主要呼吸系统疾病住院治疗或死亡的事件,包括10553例慢性下呼吸道疾病(CLRD),4398例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和7324例急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)。Cox回归得出与自我报告的主要烹饪燃料使用相关的疾病风险调整后风险比(HR)。

总体上91%的受试者报告定期烹饪,52%受试者使用固体燃料。与清洁燃料用户相比,固体燃料用户发生主要呼吸系统疾病的调整后HR为1.36(95%CI为1.32-1.40),而从固体燃料转为清洁燃料的受试者HR变弱(1.14,1.10-1.17)。使用木头的受试者HR(1.37,1.33-1.41)高于燃煤用户(1.22,1.15-1.29)和长期使用(≥40岁:1.54,1.48-1.60; <20岁:1.32,1.26-1.39),但使用通风比未使用通风炉灶的受试者要低(1.22,1.19-1.25 vs. 1.29,1.24-1.35)。对于CLRD、COPD和ALRI,与固体燃料使用相关的HR分别为1.47(1.41-1.52)、1.10(1.03-1.18)和1.16(1.09-1.23)。

由此可见,在中国成年人中固体燃料用于烹饪与主要呼吸道疾病入院和死亡的风险较高有关,转用清洁燃料或使用通风炉灶的风险低于未使用的个体。

原始出处:

Ka Hung Chan,et al. Solid Fuel Use and Risks of Respiratory Diseases: A Cohort Study of 280,000 Chinese Never-Smokers.AM J RESP CRIT CARE 2018.https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201803-0432OC          

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282466, encodeId=3a13128246650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473143, encodeId=ef0614e3143ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346313, encodeId=920934631301, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 23 19:03:16 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346277, encodeId=a1723462e782, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 23 09:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-25 zhmscau
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282466, encodeId=3a13128246650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473143, encodeId=ef0614e3143ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346313, encodeId=920934631301, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 23 19:03:16 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346277, encodeId=a1723462e782, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 23 09:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282466, encodeId=3a13128246650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473143, encodeId=ef0614e3143ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346313, encodeId=920934631301, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 23 19:03:16 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346277, encodeId=a1723462e782, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 23 09:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-23 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1282466, encodeId=3a13128246650, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=700239e0772' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#呼吸道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39707, encryptionId=700239e0772, topicName=呼吸道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e94174, createdName=zhmscau, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473143, encodeId=ef0614e3143ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Tue Sep 25 00:01:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346313, encodeId=920934631301, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 23 19:03:16 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=346277, encodeId=a1723462e782, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 23 09:38:51 CST 2018, time=2018-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-23 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

相关资讯

JAMA:使用固体燃料是造成中国农村地区心血管死亡高风险的重要因素

研究发现,在中国农村地区使用固体燃料与心血管死亡以及全因死亡风险增加相关,普及清洁燃料并改善通风可显著降低这一风险