J Clin Oncol:黑色素瘤皮肤监测的成本效果分析

2017-04-11 韩茹;吴星 环球医学

2017年1月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的研究分析了黑色素瘤皮肤监测的成本效果。

2017年1月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的一项由澳大利亚科学家进行的研究分析了黑色素瘤皮肤监测的成本效果。

目的:临床指南推荐黑色素瘤高风险患者接受常规监测,以通过早期筛查改善生存。一项来自澳大利亚悉尼的专业风险监测项目在此方面显现出有效性,但是,这一临床服务的广泛实践需要成本有效的证据和对疑似皮肤损害潜在过度治疗的数据。

受试者和方法:建立一个决策分析模型,从医疗系统角度,比较10年期间专业监测与标准保健相比的成本和获益。使用链接的人群数据,包括Sax研究所45岁及以上人群队列研究,与Medicare福利计划索赔数据库链接、癌症注册,以及住院数据,获取高风险标准保健队列。

结果:高风险患者救治诊所提供的专业监测费用低于标准保健,有效性缺高于标准保健。每位患者的平均费用为$6828(95% CI,$5564~$8092),平均质量调整生命年增益为0.31(95% CI,0.27~0.35)。造成这一差异的主要驱动力是与标准保健(2.55;95% CI,2.34~2.76)相比,早期筛查黑色素瘤使得专业监测中的广泛治疗减少,可疑病变年平均切除率降低(0.81;95% CI,0.72~0.91)。在敏感性分析中,这些结果仍然稳定。

结论:专业监测用于管理黑色素瘤高风险患者具有成本有效性。与社区中的标准保健相比,专业监测侵入性操作较少。

原文出处:

Watts CG,et al.Cost-Effectiveness of Skin Surveillance Through a Specialized Clinic for Patients at High Risk of Melanoma.J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan;35(1):63-71. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

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    2017-11-24 sunylz
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    2017-10-08 minlingfeng
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    2017-04-17 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    不错,学习了

    0

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    2017-04-12 Jianghuiqin

    学习啦~

    0

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