the American Journal of Psychiatry: 成年人会患多动症吗?研究表明可能不会

2017-10-22 MedSci MedSci原创

根据FIU临床心理学家Margaret Sibley的最新研究,成年人可能不会患上多动症(ADHD)。超过80%被诊断为成人多动症的人可能根本没有多动症。那些真正患有这种疾病的人有可能是儿童,但没有被诊断出来。"当您获得详细的患者临床记录和病史时,广泛的成人发病的ADHD流行病的概念会分崩离析。"FIU儿童与家庭中心和赫伯特·韦特海姆医学院精神病与行为健康副教授Sibley说。Sibley说:"我


根据FIU临床心理学家Margaret Sibley的最新研究,成年人可能不会患上多动症(ADHD)。
超过80%被诊断为成人多动症的人可能根本没有多动症。那些真正患有这种疾病的人有可能是儿童,但没有被诊断出来。

"当您获得详细的患者临床记录和病史时,广泛的成人发病的ADHD流行病的概念会分崩离析。"FIU儿童与家庭中心和赫伯特·韦特海姆医学院精神病与行为健康副教授Sibley说。

Sibley说:"我们发现有很多人看起来像是患有成人型多动症,但当我们仔细观察时,成年后的症状可以追溯到童年,或者更容易被其他问题解释,比如重度大麻使用引起的认知影响,心理创伤,或影响注意力集中的抑郁症状。"

Sibley和他的同事每两年对239名参与者进行评估,从10岁开始,到参与者25岁时结束。研究人员通过父母、老师和自我报告的ADHD症状、损伤、药物使用和其他精神障碍进行分析。他们研究了症状的背景和时间。

Sibley说,如果没有仔细的评估,就会出现假阳性的ADHD病例,而临床医生应该仔细评估损伤、精神病史和药物的使用,然后再治疗可能出现的成人ADHD患者。对于晚发性ADHD样症状的其他解释可能包括创伤性脑损伤,环境应激因素,药物副作用或身体疾病。 Sibley说需要做更多的研究。

这项研究发表在《the American Journal of Psychiatry》上。

原文出处: Margaret H. Sibley et al. Late-Onset ADHD Reconsidered With Comprehensive Repeated Assessments Between Ages 10 and 25, the American Journal of Psychiatry (2017).

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    2017-10-24 lq1767
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    2017-10-22 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

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