PLoS One:马拉维乡村地区儿科慢性化脓性中耳炎和听力损伤流行度分析

2017-12-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在马拉维乡村地区学龄儿童的一个群体代表性样本中,评估了世界卫生组织定义的慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)和轻度听力损伤的流行,并且还探索了在该群体中与CSOM相关的因素。研究人员在马拉维Chikhwawa地区进行了与I个基于群体的代表性研究,参与研究的儿童年龄在4-6岁,并利用了一个村级水平集群设计。参与者经历了一个结构化的临床评估,包括视频耳镜检查和听觉筛选。诊断有2名耳鼻喉科专家进

最近,有研究人员在马拉维乡村地区学龄儿童的一个群体代表性样本中,评估了世界卫生组织定义的慢性化脓性中耳炎(CSOM)和轻度听力损伤的流行,并且还探索了在该群体中与CSOM相关的因素。

研究人员在马拉维Chikhwawa地区进行了与I个基于群体的代表性研究,参与研究的儿童年龄在4-6岁,并利用了一个村级水平集群设计。参与者经历了一个结构化的临床评估,包括视频耳镜检查和听觉筛选。诊断有2名耳鼻喉科专家进行,并且独立地进行临床数据的查询和图像搜集。听力损伤被定为在1、2或者4kHz时,纯音25dB或者更高听力失败。研究总共包括了281名儿童,10个集群。CSOM、单边听力损伤和双边听力损伤为别为 5.4% (95%CI 2.2-8.6), 24.5% (95%CI 16.3-30.0), 和 12.5% (95%CI 6.2-16.9) 。另外,研究人员在46.9%患有听力损伤的儿童中观察到了中耳疾病的存在。CSOM在那些与2个其他儿童一起睡眠的儿童中表现出了风险增加的趋势。

最后,研究人员指出,他们在该研究群体中发现了高度的中耳疾病负担和流行的听力损伤。他们的研究能够具有重要的公众健康应用,比如影响教育及随后的发展。中耳疾病和听力损伤的鉴定和治疗在该群体中是迫切需要的。

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642190, encodeId=cc371642190ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bc99392449e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39244, encryptionId=bc99392449e, topicName=听力损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ad0d22872768, createdName=ms1692810954239974, createdTime=Sat Sep 08 23:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651427, encodeId=06fe165142eee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3e8a653e2fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流行度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65372, encryptionId=3e8a653e2fe, topicName=流行度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=acc724200297, createdName=piaojinhua, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 05:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748170, encodeId=0a731e481701f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=129533595e9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#化脓性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=33595, encryptionId=129533595e9, topicName=化脓性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=443536086917, createdName=hb2020ye, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 16:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790097, encodeId=bdc81e90097ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Tue Mar 13 18:22:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1306152, encodeId=e1451306152d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aeb639230b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#听力#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39230, encryptionId=aeb639230b7, topicName=听力)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96d4340, createdName=ysjykql, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 11:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344500, encodeId=7fa41344500a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a01b2239e0b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中耳炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22397, encryptionId=a01b2239e0b, topicName=中耳炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/vLodSSFTQLpHtfwJicWJibSWH7pbiauxvpCMvQIv0N9Oes8vHkDkCIW2HNDkt7icUq3RCZiaDcHR9Rap17fFySRbiaFg/132, createdBy=9f202500205, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 11:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397429, encodeId=8deb139e42937, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Dec 28 11:22:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-28 ysjykql
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