听故事,了解Brugada综合征发展史

2016-11-10 MedSci MedSci原创

猝死恐慌曾笼罩东南亚上世纪数十年间,一个可怕的谜团如幽灵般游荡在东南亚各国,从菲律宾到泰国,从缅甸到老挝,众多平素健康的青壮年在夜间不明原因地猝死,而且绝大多数为男性。统计数据表明,青壮年发生这种神秘死亡的人数位列交通事故死亡人数之后,高居第二位,且猝死还呈家族聚集性,从而造成了更大程度的恐慌。为何死神如此无情又频频光顾,无人能够回答,医学也无法给予合理的解释。  当科学被阴霾

猝死恐慌曾笼罩东南亚

上世纪数十年间,一个可怕的谜团如幽灵般游荡在东南亚各国,从菲律宾到泰国,从缅甸到老挝,众多平素健康的青壮年在夜间不明原因地猝死,而且绝大多数为男性。统计数据表明,青壮年发生这种神秘死亡的人数位列交通事故死亡人数之后,高居第二位,且猝死还呈家族聚集性,从而造成了更大程度的恐慌。为何死神如此无情又频频光顾,无人能够回答,医学也无法给予合理的解释。 
 
当科学被阴霾笼罩时,邪说立刻占据上风。泰国东北地区的土著居民认为,睡眠死亡的青年男子是被寡妇的鬼魂带走了,一些青年男子须穿着女子的服装睡觉,以迷惑鬼魂。但沿袭达70年之久的这种做法根本无济于事,就连移民到美国的东南亚青壮年男性也无法幸免于难,那些处于猝死威胁和极度恐慌的人们期盼着被科学解救。

我国也曾发生类似恐怖事件

“有天晚上,一家兄弟4人,老二在睡眠中猝死,3 天后下葬当晚,老大又发生猝死,之后几个月内,老四和老三又相继因猝死去世,家里只剩下一个女孩了。兄妹 5 人的年龄均在20~45岁。”对于这兄弟4人的离奇死亡,同样需要一个合理的解释。

Brugada兄弟:解谜团创神奇 


 
西班牙的Brugada三兄弟都是医生,于1991年在北美心脏起搏与电生理学会(NASPE)学术年会上做了专题报告。后来他们又总结了另外4例病例,于1992年在美国心脏学会(AHA)的杂志上发表了“右束支阻滞、V1~ V3导联ST段抬高是无器质性心脏病患者猝死的标志”的论文。该论文一经发表,立即引起了世界各国医师的关注,不少医生相继报告了很多类似病例,并称其为“Brugada综合征”。Brugada综合征这一诊断迅速被全世界采纳,成为青壮年猝死的一个重要病因。由于很多猝死的东南亚男性青壮年患者均存在这种特征性心电图改变,使人们在期望中看到了科学的曙光。

中国旅美学者:纠正偏差揭本质



Brugada兄弟首次报告了右胸导联心电图三联征常与青年人猝死伴发的现象,但右束支阻滞伴继发性ST-T改变者众多,很多有该三联征的青年并未发生猝死,因此用右束支阻滞难以解释猝死的发生。在美国心电大师安泽勒维奇(Antzelevitch)实验室工作的中国旅美学者严干新有了意外的突破性发现。

他在研究缺血对三层不同心室肌的作用时观察到,在跨室壁的心电图上记录到了QRS波后新出现的J波。干新及其导师对Brugada综合征的巨大贡献在于:①纠正了Brugada兄弟对心电图的解释,即不是右束支阻滞的终末除极的R’波,而是一个异常的复极波(J波);②异常的复极波(J波)是存在跨室壁复极离散度的标志,提示患者易发生2相折返引发的室速、室颤及猝死。当东南亚青年男性夜间猝死之谜终被揭开时,人们彻底大悟了。

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本次,梅斯医访谈请到北京阜外医院姚焰教授作为主持,邀请南昌大学第二附属医院洪奎主任还有浙江邵逸夫医院蒋晨阳教授一同谈“Brugada综合征诊治历史与现状”,为大家带来更深层学术解析。



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    2016-11-17 ylzr123

    小编辛苦了!为我们整理如此齐全的资料,供学习探究。点赞啦!谢谢!

    0

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    2016-11-12 般若傻瓜
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    2016-11-12 nymo
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    2016-11-10 艳阳天2016

    好东西

    0

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