NEJM:派姆单抗联合化疗对鳞状非小细胞肺癌的疗效分析

2018-11-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在先前未治疗的转移性鳞状NS​​CLC患者中,用卡铂加紫杉醇或nab-紫杉醇对化疗中加入派姆单抗导致总生存期和无进展生存期明显长于单独化疗。

转移性鳞状非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)的标准一线治疗是铂类化疗或派姆单抗(对于≥50%肿瘤细胞表达程序性死亡配体1 [PD-L1]的患者)。最近,派姆单抗加化疗显示可显著延长非鳞状NSCLC患者的总体生存率。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项双盲、3期试验中,研究人员以1:1的比例随机分配了559例未经治疗的转移性鳞状NS​​CLC患者,接受200mg派姆单抗或生理盐水安慰剂治疗,最多35个疗程; 所有患者在前4个周期中也接受卡铂和紫杉醇或纳米颗粒白蛋白结合的[nab]-紫杉醇治疗。该研究的主要终点是总生存期和无进展生存期。

中位随访7.8个月后,派姆单抗联合治疗组的中位总生存期为15.9个月(95%置信区间[CI]为13.2-未出现),安慰剂联合组为11.3个月(95%CI为9.5-14.8)(死亡风险比为0.64; 95%CI为0.49-0.85; P<0.001)。无论PD-L1表达水平如何,总体存活益处是一致的。派姆单抗联合治疗组的中位无进展生存期为6.4个月(95%CI为6.2-8.3),安慰剂联合组为4.8个月(95%CI为4.3-5.7)(疾病进展或死亡的风险比为0.56; 95%CI为0.45-0.70; P<0.001)。在派姆单抗联合组中,69.8%的患者和安慰剂联合组中68.2%的患者发生3级或更高级别的不良事件。派姆单抗联合治疗组因不良事件而停止治疗的频率高于安慰剂联合组(13.3% vs. 6.4%)。

由此可见,在先前未治疗的转移性鳞状NS​​CLC患者中,用卡铂加紫杉醇或nab-紫杉醇对化疗中加入派姆单抗导致总生存期和无进展生存期明显长于单独化疗。

原始出处:

Luis Paz-Ares, et al.Pembrolizumab plus Chemotherapy for Squamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer.NEJM.2018.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1810865

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2059765, encodeId=67a02059e65eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc599381bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非小细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99381, encryptionId=2cc599381bd, topicName=非小细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Apr 04 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647223, encodeId=53c4164e223b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 20:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253437, encodeId=d489125343e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c4e65265d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#派姆单抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65265, encryptionId=1c4e65265d5, topicName=派姆单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Fri Nov 23 22:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1411732, encodeId=6de71411e323b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a53e806837f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80683, encryptionId=a53e806837f, topicName=联合化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ebf32807001, createdName=oliver170, createdTime=Fri Nov 23 22:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025929, encodeId=8e6310259292b, content=肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健康达人, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 10:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031981, encodeId=99f81031981e5, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 10:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=353330, encodeId=3b4a353330cb, content=获益两三个月,还是少了一点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 08:58:52 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=353326, encodeId=359535332652, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 08:46:03 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-22 健康达人

    肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!

    0

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    2018-11-22 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-11-22 lovetcm

    获益两三个月,还是少了一点

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2059765, encodeId=67a02059e65eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cc599381bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非小细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99381, encryptionId=2cc599381bd, topicName=非小细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Apr 04 23:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647223, encodeId=53c4164e223b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9bae04003f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疗效分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70400, encryptionId=e9bae04003f, topicName=疗效分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=219323401160, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Fri Feb 08 20:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253437, encodeId=d489125343e20, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c4e65265d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#派姆单抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65265, encryptionId=1c4e65265d5, topicName=派姆单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Fri Nov 23 22:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1411732, encodeId=6de71411e323b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a53e806837f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#联合化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80683, encryptionId=a53e806837f, topicName=联合化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ebf32807001, createdName=oliver170, createdTime=Fri Nov 23 22:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025929, encodeId=8e6310259292b, content=肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健康达人, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 10:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031981, encodeId=99f81031981e5, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 10:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=353330, encodeId=3b4a353330cb, content=获益两三个月,还是少了一点, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 08:58:52 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=353326, encodeId=359535332652, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Nov 22 08:46:03 CST 2018, time=2018-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-22 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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