Stroke:缺血性脑卒中,静脉溶栓联合血栓切除优于单独静脉溶栓治疗

2016-06-02 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:缺血性脑卒中患者的随机试验表明,与药物治疗相比(包括静脉溶栓),应用新一代的取栓装置的血管内治疗有更好的功能预后。然而,在常规临床实践中患者的死亡率及预后的普遍性尚不清楚。方法:在一项前瞻性观察性研究中,研究对象为进行静脉溶栓、取栓或联合治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者。主要预后是3个月改良Rankin量表评分(0 [无症状] -6 [死亡]分)在。采用有序逻辑回归法估计治疗效果(位移分析)的一般OR

背景:缺血性脑卒中患者的随机试验表明,与药物治疗相比(包括静脉溶栓),应用新一代的取栓装置的血管内治疗有更好的功能预后。然而,在常规临床实践中患者的死亡率及预后的普遍性尚不清楚。

方法:在一项前瞻性观察性研究中,研究对象为进行静脉溶栓、取栓或联合治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者。主要预后是3个月改良Rankin量表评分(0 [无症状] -6 [死亡]分)在。采用有序逻辑回归法估计治疗效果(位移分析)的一般OR值。应用倾向评分匹配比较单独静脉溶栓治疗的和静脉溶栓联合血栓切除术治疗。

结果:2650名患者中,1543例接受静脉溶栓,504例血栓切除术,603例静脉溶栓联合血栓切除术。在手术取栓联合溶栓治疗的患者中,症状开始到治疗时间与不良预后相关。倾向评分匹配241对颅内近端闭塞患者,发现静脉溶栓联合血栓切除术与预后改善相关(常见的OR,1.84;95%CI,1.32-2.57),并且与单独静脉溶栓相比,死亡率降低(15% vs 33%)。因漏失的结果进行的敏感性分析和其他不同的分析发现显示,最后的结果是相似的。

结论:这项大型前瞻性研究结果显示,在常规临床治疗中,与单独静脉溶栓治疗相比,静脉溶栓联合血栓切除治疗改善缺血性卒中患者的功能预后,并降低其死亡率。早期治疗,预后更好。

原始出处:

Minnerup J, Wersching H,et al. Outcome After Thrombectomy and Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Prospective Observational Study. Stroke. 2016 Jun


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    2017-04-04 fusion
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    2016-10-13 ylzr123

    赞了,认真探究、学习。

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697322, encodeId=7a2d169e32209, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892759, encodeId=0f2b1892e593f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sat Feb 11 18:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807015, encodeId=7df1180e015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=245de9378aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性脑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79378, encryptionId=245de9378aa, topicName=缺血性脑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 18:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147511, encodeId=41c314e5117c, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 10:36:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314248, encodeId=b85013142487f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=585189089f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血栓切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89089, encryptionId=585189089f4, topicName=血栓切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=284b425, createdName=zll0625, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418542, encodeId=99ed141854208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537575, encodeId=9147153e575c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221799151b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99151, encryptionId=221799151b3, topicName=静脉溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e9812877003, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88326, encodeId=35b58832686, content=血栓切除可能会应用越来越广泛,他在很多研究中都证明,是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 07:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-04 lqvr
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697322, encodeId=7a2d169e32209, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 08:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892759, encodeId=0f2b1892e593f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sat Feb 11 18:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1807015, encodeId=7df1180e015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=245de9378aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性脑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79378, encryptionId=245de9378aa, topicName=缺血性脑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLGtr9t89oicQdQSIeKmOQic1weIWfibJ7H24XnT8ic9wiaUMTnXByenuwicOj8Jib42ibHXNptnuiaKthhiaVw/132, createdBy=ac342500190, createdName=ms7524819409032184, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 18:54:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=147511, encodeId=41c314e5117c, content=赞了,认真探究、学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Thu Oct 13 10:36:55 CST 2016, time=2016-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1314248, encodeId=b85013142487f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=585189089f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血栓切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89089, encryptionId=585189089f4, topicName=血栓切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=284b425, createdName=zll0625, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418542, encodeId=99ed141854208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b88266482f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66482, encryptionId=b88266482f7, topicName=溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=00673387794, createdName=lqvr, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537575, encodeId=9147153e575c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221799151b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉溶栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99151, encryptionId=221799151b3, topicName=静脉溶栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e9812877003, createdName=bettycmoon, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 07:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88326, encodeId=35b58832686, content=血栓切除可能会应用越来越广泛,他在很多研究中都证明,是有效的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 07:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-06-03 lovetcm

    血栓切除可能会应用越来越广泛,他在很多研究中都证明,是有效的

    0

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背景:研究旨在确定65岁老年人,不同抗高血压药物及长期血压变异率(BPV)与卒中事件发生的相关性。在老年人≥65年。方法:样本包括5951名受试者(平均年龄74岁,60%名女性),受试者至少服用1种药物治疗高血压(3727/5951)或收缩压>140毫米汞柱或舒张压>90毫米汞柱。在随访的12年中,评估受试者致命性和非致命性卒中事件的发生。对9种类别的降压药,采用变异系数和回归计算BPV(BPVr

Eur Heart J:预测缺血性卒中发生的风险:ATRIA评分优于CHADS2和CHA2DS2-VASc

目的:心房颤动(AF)患者中,对是否应用抗凝药物治疗进行优化,以更好地进行脑卒中风险预测。两大加利福尼亚社区AF队列开发并验证了ATRIA卒中风险评分(ATRIA)的开发和验证。研究者应用比较瑞典国家AF(SAF)队列比较ATRIA, CHADS2和CHA2DS2-VASc评分。方法:研究者检查了所有瑞典住院治疗或医院门诊的患者,这些患者在2005年7月到2010年12月诊断为AF。从综合的国家数

PLoS One:臭氧浓度升高与卒中发生增加相关

背景:日益升高的臭氧浓度已破坏人类健康和生态系统。尽管臭氧呈现昼夜变异,多数研究报告当天或后一天缺血性脑卒中的发生,仅白天臭氧浓度相关。研究者调查了臭氧的昼夜变化对缺血性卒中发生的影响。方法:研究者在韩国汉城的一家三级医院,招募2008年1月1日到2014年12月31日的1734例患者。研究者评估每个时间段和平均参数(7年的研究中获得),卒中发生时温度和污染物的差异。结果:相比于其他时间段,13: