Lancet HIV:CD4计数与HIV抗逆转录病毒药物治疗收益

2018-01-16 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,对于无症状的,未接受过抗病毒治疗的,CD4计数超过500的HIV感染者,若患者年龄超过50岁,CD4/CD8低以及HIV病毒当量较高时,这部分患者进行立即的抗病毒治疗受益显著,应当考虑优先治疗

按照现行的治疗指南, CD4计数高于500 /μL的无症状成人HIV感染者应立即开始抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART),但在临床实践中由于治疗资源的限制,该标准较难实现。近日研究人员就CD4计数与治疗收益之间的关系进行了考察。

START研究是一项随机对照试验,在未接受ART治疗的、无症状、HIV阳性成人中进行。CD4计数超过500的患者随机接受立即ART或延迟ART直至CD4计数低于350。研究的主要终点为严重的艾滋病相关并发症、死亡、严重的非艾滋病疾病或非艾滋病相关死亡。

4684名患者参与研究,其中立即ART组2325人,延迟ART组2359人。主要终点发生率,立即ART组42人(每100患者年0.58起),延迟ART组100人(每100患者年1.37起)。立即治疗在100患者年可降低0.8的绝对风险,阻止终点事件发生126起。立即ART绝对风险降低效果在年龄(p=0.0022)、CD4/CD8(p=0.0007)以及基线HIV RNA病毒当量(p=0.033)亚组中更为显著,对于50岁以上患者,CD4/CD8低于0.5以及基线HIV RNA病毒当量高于50000拷贝数的患者,立即ART治疗获得的风险降低收益最大。

研究发现,对于无症状的,未接受过抗病毒治疗的,CD4计数超过500的HIV感染者,若患者年龄超过50岁,CD4/CD8低以及HIV病毒当量较高时,这部分患者进行立即的抗病毒治疗受益显著,应当考虑优先治疗。

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    2018-10-05 howi
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    2018-10-07 qidongfanjian
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    2018-04-17 mjldent
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    2018-11-14 hxj0117
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