BMJ:英国与欧洲其他国家呼吸道疾病死亡率比较

2018-11-29 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在1985年至2015年期间,英国整体呼吸系统疾病死亡率高于EU15+国家。男性死亡率降低,但女性死亡率保持不变。英国居民中阻塞性、间质性和感染性呼吸道疾病的死亡率高于EU15+国家。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较英国与卫生系统性能相似的其他国家的呼吸系统疾病死亡率的年龄标准化死亡率。

该研究为观察性研究。以1985-2015年期间世界卫生组织死亡率数据库为基础,参与者包含英国、奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和挪威(也称为EU15 +)的居民。主要结局指标为所有呼吸系统疾病和传染性、肿瘤、间质性,阻塞性和其他呼吸系统疾病的死亡率。各国之间的差异通过混合效应回归模型随时间进行评估,并且通过局部加权散点图评估呼吸相关疾病的子类的趋势。

在1985年至2015年期间,英国和欧盟15国家呼吸系统疾病的总体死亡率在男性中下降,而女性则保持不变。在英国,呼吸道疾病死亡率的年龄标准化死亡率(每10万人死亡人数)从男性的151降至89,女性从67降至68。在EU15+国家,男性的相应变化从108到69,女性从35到37。在男性和女性中,英国的呼吸道疾病阻塞性、间质性和感染性子类的死亡率高于大多数EU15+国家。

由此可见,在1985年至2015年期间,英国整体呼吸系统疾病死亡率高于EU15+国家。男性死亡率降低,但女性死亡率保持不变。英国居民中阻塞性、间质性和感染性呼吸道疾病的死亡率高于EU15+国家。

原始出处:

Justin D Salciccioli,et al.Respiratory disease mortality in the United Kingdom compared with EU15+ countries in 1985-2015: observational study.BMJ 2018;https://www.bmj.com/content/363/bmj.k4680

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    2019-06-22 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-11-30 zhmscau
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    2018-11-29 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,长知识

    0

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    2018-11-29 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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据英国《每日邮报》11月6日报道,2019年,英国政府将开设五处人工智能医疗技术中心,以此加速疾病诊断,并解放英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)的员工。2019年,英国政府将投资5000万英镑(约合人民币4.5亿元)资助利兹、牛津、考文垂、格拉斯哥和伦敦五处医疗技术中心使用人工智能软件,这一技术将使疾病检查数字化,同时使患者获得个性化治疗,节省医生的诊断时间。商业、能源和工业战略部长格雷格?克拉克称,