Pediatrics:小儿实体器官移植后,这些癌症的发生风险将增加!

2017-06-02 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

研究者认为小儿实体器官移植对癌症风险的影响可能与成人受者不同,为了弄清这个问题,他们进一步分析了儿童器官移植受者的癌症情况。

研究者认为小儿实体器官移植对癌症风险的影响可能与成人受者不同,为了弄清这个问题,他们进一步分析了儿童器官移植受者的癌症情况。

美国移植登记处关联了16个癌症登记处,以确定小于18岁的器官移植受者的癌症诊断情况。标准化发病率(SIRS)用实际观察到的癌症人数除以预期发生癌症的人数得到,Cox回归被用来估计器官移植受者与非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)风险之间的关联。

在17958位儿童器官移植受者中,有392位被诊断患了癌症,其中279(71%)位为非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)。与普通人群相比,发病率显着增加的有NHL(SIR=212,95%置信区间[CI] =188-238),霍奇金淋巴瘤(SIR=19,95%置信区间=13-26),白血病(SIR=4,95%置信区间=2-7),骨髓瘤(SIR=229,95%置信区间=47-671)以及肝癌、软组织癌、卵巢癌、睾丸癌、外阴癌、膀胱癌、肾癌和甲状腺癌。器官移植受者中年龄小于5岁、血清EBV阴性、肠移植者在移植后第一年发生NHL的风险最高(SIR分别为31、446、1280)。在多变量分析中,血清EBV状况、移植后第一年、肠移植和诱发免疫抑制与高NHL发病率独立相关。

许多癌症的风险在儿童器官移植接受者中明显增加。确诊的癌症患者中大多数为NHL,且在移植后第一年发生的风险最高。器官移植接受者非霍奇金淋巴瘤的高风险与移植后首次发生EBV感染和肠移植有关,这有可能归因于携带EBV的供体器官。

原始出处:

Yanik, E.L., et al., Cancer Risk After Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation. Pediatrics,2017 May;139(5). pii: e20163893. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-3893.

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    2017-10-21 hbwxf
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    2017-09-13 医者仁心
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    2017-06-02 清风拂面

    真是矛盾,但器官移植能救命

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958507, encodeId=3356195850e90, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Sat Oct 21 21:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1726451, encodeId=239c1e26451cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=医者仁心, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 01:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1653811, encodeId=16bf16538110d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a05d460110e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#实体器官移植#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46011, encryptionId=a05d460110e, topicName=实体器官移植)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=67a824374972, createdName=Tommy1957, createdTime=Mon Aug 14 17:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637772, encodeId=b48e163e77213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 18:31:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205665, encodeId=8b9f20566500, content=真是矛盾,但器官移植能救命, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 14:17:33 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=205650, encodeId=522c20565035, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Fri Jun 02 13:44:23 CST 2017, time=2017-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-02 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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