CMAJ:20年的大型研究发现精神分裂症患者有3倍的死亡风险

2017-09-19 佚名 大话精神

精神分裂症的死亡率与正常人相比较高。根据《CMAJ》(加拿大医学协会杂志)发表的研究,精神分裂症患者死亡的可能性比一般人群多三倍。



精神分裂症的死亡率与正常人相比较高。根据《CMAJ》(加拿大医学协会杂志)发表的研究,精神分裂症患者死亡的可能性比一般人群多三倍。
 
这项大型研究持续了20年(1993-2012年),研究人员考察了加拿大安大略省所有死亡人数,超过160万人,并对精神分裂症的死亡人数进行统计分析。其中,31,349人死于精神分裂症,与一般人群相比,死亡者多数为女性、年轻人和收入较低人群。虽然整体的平均寿命有所增加,但精神分裂症患者与一般人群相比,死亡时间提前了8年,精神分裂症患者自1993年至2012年,平均寿命由原来的64.7上升至67.4,而一般人群由原来的73.3增长至76.7。两组的死亡人数同比下降35%。
 
之前研究发现,精神分裂症患者入院条件并非主要因为精神分裂症,而是其他更严重的疾病或者严重的精神疾病类别。安大略省的研究人员开发出一种方法,可以更全面更精确地分析精神分裂症和死亡率之间的关系。
 
安大略省多伦多市癫痫与心理健康中心和临床评估科学研究所Paul Kurdyak博士说:“这项研究除了证实精神分裂症较高的死亡率之外,也指出了一个问题,即精神分裂症患者并没有像一般人群一样从公共卫生和保健干预措施中受益。精神分裂症患者的复杂需求以及医疗条件为医疗保健系统提出了巨大的挑战。”
 
精神分裂症患者与一般人群相比,其心血管死亡率也较高。同时,由于存在高吸烟率、饮酒量,饮食不均衡,缺乏运动,也可能会导致精神分离政患者的死亡率较高。

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    2017-09-22 sunfeifeiyang

    这个确实

    0

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    2017-09-20 tanxingdoctor

    学习啦!谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-09-20 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-09-20 明天会更好!

    很好!学习过了!

    0

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    2017-09-20 明天会更好!

    学习过了!

    0

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