AP&T:使用anti-TNFα制剂治疗自身免疫疾病的患者会增加患炎症性肠病的几率

2019-08-10 不详 MedSci原创

抗TNFα剂已经彻底改变了慢性炎症性疾病的治疗方法。矛盾的是,这些药物可能会引发新发自身免疫性疾病。本项研究旨在探究抗TNFα药物是否会增加克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的发生风险。

背景
抗TNFα剂已经彻底改变了慢性炎症性疾病的治疗方法。矛盾的是,这些药物可能会引发新发自身免疫性疾病。本项研究旨在探究抗TNFα药物是否会增加克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的发生风险。

方法
研究人员将所有使用抗TNFα药物治疗非IBD适应症的患者纳入本项研究。非IBD患者是指抗类风湿性关节炎,牛皮癣/牛皮癣关节炎,强直性脊柱炎等。自体IBD发展的观察期从2004年开始。暴露的患者为接受了至少一剂抗TNFα治疗。

结果
共有17018名患有自身免疫性疾病的个体暴露于抗TNFα(绝大多数患有英夫利昔单抗,依那西普和阿达木单抗)。依那西普治疗的患者在治疗期间被诊断患有CD和UC的风险增加,调整风险比分别为2.0 [95%CI:1.4-2.8]和2.0 [95%CI:1.5-2.8]。英夫利昔单抗的相应危险比为1.3 [95%CI:0.8-2.2]和1.0 [95%CI:0.6-1.6],阿达木单抗1.2 [95%CI:0.8-1.8]和0.6 [95%CI:0.3-1.0]。

结论
用抗TNFα治疗特别是依那西普药物治疗自身免疫性疾病的患者患有CD或UC的风险增加。

原始出处:

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    2019-08-28 gongliu
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    2019-08-12 snowpeakxu
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    2019-08-12 珙桐
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