Lancet:Pembrolizumab用于晚期头颈癌效果显著

2018-12-03 zhangfan MedSci原创

Pembrolizumab治疗晚期头颈癌效果显著

目前,对于复发或进展性头颈癌患者的治疗手段十分有限Pembrolizumab在早期临床研究中对晚期头颈癌表现出良好的治疗效果和可控的毒副作用。近日研究人员比较了其与晚期头颈癌标准疗法在治疗效果和安全性上的差异。

本次研究为III期临床研究,在20个国家开展,含铂疗法治疗后复发或进展的头颈癌患者参与,随机每3周接受200mg pembrolizumab或标准化疗(甲氨蝶呤+多西他赛+西妥昔单抗)。研究的主要终点为总生存期。

247名患者接受Pembrolizumab,248人接受标准化疗。截止2017年5月,Pembrolizumab组181名患者死亡,对照组207人(73% vs 83%)。Pembrolizumab组平均总生存期为8.4个月,标准化疗为6.9个月(HR=0.80)。Pembrolizumab组3级及以上不良事件率更低(13% vs 36%),最常见的治疗不良事件为甲状腺机能减退 。

研究认为,Pembrolizumab可显著延长晚期头颈癌患者生存期。

原始出处:


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    2019-08-12 feather89
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    2019-09-29 howi
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    2019-08-22 snf701207
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    2019-09-18 chendoc242
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    2018-12-03 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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    2018-12-03 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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近期,来自宾夕法尼亚大学佩尔曼医学院的研究团队发现一种治疗用疫苗可以增强抗体和T细胞,帮助它们浸润到肿瘤中并抵抗人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)相关的头颈癌。该研究团队在两组晚期头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCCa)患者中测试这种免疫治疗方法,发现86%的患者T细胞活性升高。

J Mycol Med:头颈癌患者的口咽念珠菌感染的情况

口咽念珠菌病(OPC)是头颈部癌症患者中最常见的机会性真菌感染。本研究旨在确定引起OPC的念珠菌属物种,并评估其在伊朗头颈癌放疗患者中的抗真菌易感性模式和致病特征。 通过在CHROMagar上培养,碳水化合物同化和ITS测序方法来确定口腔临床样品。同时检测生物膜形成,磷脂酶和蛋白酶活性以及抗真菌药物敏感性。研究共纳入了54例OPC患者中,男性39例(72.22%),女性15例(27.77%)。最常

J Dent Res:头颈癌中关于Wnt/β-catenin信号的新启示

头颈癌的发生最初以头颈鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)的方式出现,它是一种使机体衰弱的恶性肿瘤,具有高发病率、低存活率以及治疗选择有限的特点。众多证据表明,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路对于HNSCC的病理生物机制具有重要作用。Wnt/β-catenin信号影响多种细胞进程,它可以促使癌细胞维持和扩展其未成熟的干细胞样表型、增殖、延展存活,并按照间充质的方式具备侵袭特性。β-catenin为经典Wnt

Autophagy:溶酶体调控治疗头颈癌

已有研究显示,HSPA5 / GRP78 / BiP在细胞存活或肿瘤进展中起着重要作用。出于这些原因,HSPA5是癌症发展中新兴的治疗靶点。

PD-1单抗Keytruda单一疗法显著延长头颈癌患者生存期

默沙东(MSD)的Keytruda作为单一疗法,用于PD-L1阳性的复发或转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)患者的一线治疗时,显着延长了患者的总体存活率。