JCEM:低危分化型甲状腺癌患者应不应该接受放射性碘?

2017-12-18 MedSci MedSci原创

大家都知道目前的指南并不支持常规放射性碘(RAI)消融治疗低位分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)。为了评估RAI消融应用最新阶段的趋势,Ki Wan Park等人进行了一项研究,并把研究结果发表在近日的JCEM杂志上。

大家都知道目前的指南并不支持常规放射性碘(RAI)消融治疗低位分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)。为了评估RAI消融应用最新阶段的趋势,Ki Wan Park等人进行了一项研究,并把研究结果发表在近日的JCEM杂志上。

研究人员对从加利福利亚癌症登记处确定的DTC患者(1999-2015)进行回顾性研究。统计分析包括标准差异、P值和以RAI作为预测变量的多变量分析。主要的测量结果是RAI消融治疗低危DTC的趋势和驱动因素。

研究结果表明在46906例接受近全甲状腺切除或全甲状腺切除术的DTC患者中(平均年龄48.2±15.5岁,77%女性),25457例(54%)接受了RAI治疗。有局部/远处疾病的患者接受RAI的比例稳定在68%。因为局部疾病(无甲状腺外扩展、淋巴结或远处转移)而使用RAI治疗的患者从55%(1999)下降至30%(2015),其中以<1cm(39%-11%)者最为明显。局部肿瘤在1-2cm(62%-34%)和2-4cm(67%-49%)范围内的使用了率也有所下降,肿瘤>4cm在稳定在59%左右。在多变量分析中,患局部疾病的患者如果>65岁(比值比:0.77, 95% CI: 0.71-0.83)、肿瘤<1cm(比值比:0.33, 95% CI: 0.31-0.35)或者在学术医院治疗(比值比:0.71, 95% CI: 0.67-0.75),就不太可能接受RAI治疗。

由上述研究可以发现随着时间推移,RAI消融的使用率下降,主要是由于局部DTCs<2cm的使用下降。很多低危DTC患者仍在接受不必要的RAI治疗。

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    2018-09-09 achengzhao
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    2018-08-17 smallant2015
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    2017-12-18 flysky120

    学习一下知识了

    0