BMJ述评:母乳喂养可降低糖尿病高危女性的发病风险

2015-11-24 MedSci MedSci原创

BMJ:母乳喂养可降低糖尿病高危女性的发病风险对于患有妊娠期糖尿病的女性应至少坚持母乳喂养两个月,因这或可降低其日后2型糖尿病的发病风险。

对于患有妊娠期糖尿病的女性应至少坚持母乳喂养两个月,因这或可降低其日后2型糖尿病的发病风险。

据发表于《内科医学年鉴》的一项前瞻性队列研究发现,对于患有妊娠期糖尿病的女性坚持母乳喂养两个月并可将其糖尿病的发病风险减半。

该研究共纳入了1035名来自加利福尼亚的妊娠期糖尿病女性,均已成功分娩一名婴儿。所有女性分娩后,对其进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验6-9周/年,试验2年。

结果,12%的研究对象在分娩后的两年内发展为2型糖尿病患者。完全使用配方奶粉喂养婴儿的女性其2型糖尿病的发病风险是完全使用母乳喂养女性的2倍。

完全使用母乳喂养的女性其糖尿病的发病率为0.395%,而完全使用配方奶粉喂养的女性其糖尿病的发病率则为0.879%。从此研究结果可以发现,糖尿病2年发病率降低35-57%与母乳喂养强度(从完全的奶粉喂养到完全的母乳喂养)与母乳喂养长度(从<2个月到>10个月)有关。产后体重的变化在二者关联影响很轻微。

到目前为止,该研究是探究妊娠期糖尿病的前瞻性型队列研究中样本量最大也是人种最多的。但是,该研究的随访时间较短,仅为2年。

作者表示,该研究表明母乳喂养与2型糖尿病发生之间具有很强的关联,所涉及的机制或与体重减轻不同。最后,作者总结道,“需配置更多的卫生保健资源以促进和支持母乳喂养,并延长母乳喂养时间,这或可降低糖尿病高危女性中年时期糖尿病的发病风险。”

原始出处:

Breast feeding may cut risk of diabetes in high risk women. BMJ 2015; 351

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    2016-10-31 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-12-23 xiaotaiyang1

    母乳喂养好处多

    0

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    2015-11-26 villahu

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