J Clin Periodontol:牙周炎的初级预防:控制牙龈炎

2015-02-21 MedSci MedSci原创

J Clin Periodontol:牙周炎的初级预防:控制牙龈炎摘要牙周炎在人群中患病率很高,而且已破坏的组织无法修复,对公众卫生造成了很大的负担。超过11%的成年人患有中毒牙周炎,是引起成人牙齿丧失的首要原因,严重影响了患者发音、营养的摄入、生活的质量以及患者的自尊心,并可以引发全身的炎症反应。牙周炎是可以治疗的,治疗的主要目的是为了降低牙齿丧失率和提高生活质量。然而,成功的治疗需要患者改变不

摘要

牙周炎在人群中患病率很高,而且已破坏的组织无法修复,对公众卫生造成了很大的负担。超过11%的成年人患有中毒牙周炎,是引起成人牙齿丧失的首要原因,严重影响了患者发音、营养的摄入、生活的质量以及患者的自尊心,并可以引发全身的炎症反应。牙周炎是可以治疗的,治疗的主要目的是为了降低牙齿丧失率和提高生活质量。然而,成功的治疗需要患者改变不良的生活习惯,控制危险因素(如吸烟),而且最重要的是,要达到并保持较高的日常菌斑控制水平,终生都应如此。虽然机械性去除菌斑仍然是牙周病治疗成功的基础,但是在牙周病易感者中则显示出菌斑堆积引发牙周炎的临界阈值很低,在牙周炎的初级预防中这些易感者对于药物辅助治疗较为敏感。

目的

本工作组的目的是通过预防牙龈炎来系统性审查牙周炎的初级预防,预防牙龈炎通过以下四种方法:1)自我机械性控制菌斑的效果;2)自我机械性控制邻间隙菌斑的效果;3)化学方法辅助菌斑控制的效果;4)抗炎(单独或辅助)治疗的方法。

方法

二元荟萃回顾(机械性菌斑去除)和两个传统的系统性回顾(化学性菌斑控制/抗炎剂)形成了这个共识的基础。

结果

我们所得的数据支持这样一个结论:专业的菌斑控制能明显地改善牙龈炎症,降低菌斑指数,有些研究还表明加上加强口腔卫生管理效果更加明显。电动牙刷对于降低牙龈炎的发生和菌斑的控制作用并不大,但是统计学上却有显著地差异。在健康的牙龈和牙周组织处推荐使用牙线,因为这些区域不能使用牙间隙刷(因为牙间隙刷在进入这些区域时会损伤牙周组织)。牙间隙刷(IDBs )是用来去除邻间隙菌斑的工具。目前无任何有效证据说明使用局部或全身抗炎药物治疗在治疗牙龈炎上有效果。我们公认的预防措施是所有的人都应该一天刷牙两次,每次至少两分钟,并使用含氟牙膏。专家的建议是,牙周炎患者每次刷牙时间为两分钟是不足够的,尤其是他们需要别的辅助工具来去除邻间隙的菌斑。牙龈炎患者应该每天清洁一次牙间隙,并联合使用化学方法来辅助控制菌斑,这样菌斑控制的效果较好。

原始出处:

Chapple IL1, Van der Weijden F, Dorfer C, Herrera D, Shapira L, Polak D, Madianos P, Louropoulou A, Machtei E, Donos N, Greenwell H, Van Winkelhoff AJ, Bahar EK, Arweiler N, Teughels W, Aimetti M, Molina A, Montero E, Graziani F.Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis.J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12366

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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    2016-01-19 feather89
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    2015-02-23 午夜星河

    应该重视牙医

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125410, encodeId=4de912541017, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 14:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725764, encodeId=76d01e257643b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Tue Jan 19 16:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351498, encodeId=f27d1351498b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1c76e735bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙龈炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67735, encryptionId=d1c76e735bf, topicName=牙龈炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 07:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450382, encodeId=741514503824d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 07:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16751, encodeId=de9c16e5153, content=应该重视牙医, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200609/ef6a57dbe7f1489dad7446b7c5217858/d5e4fe65996c4446a029b0f5d056abb1.jpg, createdBy=6b011518214, createdName=午夜星河, createdTime=Mon Feb 23 01:05:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16672, encodeId=d7e2166e251, content=牙周炎是由牙龈炎发展来的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ixiaochengdudu, createdTime=Sat Feb 21 21:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-21 ixiaochengdudu

    牙周炎是由牙龈炎发展来的

    0

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