Anesth Analg:先天性心脏病手术患气管管插管径路实行状况的研究: 鼻管插管径路对围术期结局的影响-胸外科医师协会先天性心脏病麻醉学分会数据库分析

2018-10-30 张倩 “罂粟花”微信号

虽然接受鼻插管的年感染风险增加的趋势与成年相似,但新生儿和婴儿的插管似乎没有类似的风险。新生儿和婴儿的插管也可能与较短的插管时间相关,但不会缩短住院时间。需要进行前瞻性研究以更好地了解这些复杂的相关内容。

背景与目的

在接受体外循环手术的成长中,因可以降低窦炎和感染的风险,经口腔插管通常优于经鼻插管。在儿童中,鼻插管更常见,有时更受青睐,因为需要的术后镇静剂量较少,意外拔管的风险较低。本研究旨在描述在接受体外循环手术的科群中进体外插管的情况,并比较鼻腔与口腔途径的风险/益处。

方  法

2010年12015年12月期间在胸外科学会先天性心脏病手术数据库中,包括<18岁的患者在内。排除术前气管插管,气管切开术或已知气道异常的患者。多变量建模用于评估气管插管途径与感染风险(伤口感染,纵隔炎,败血症,肺炎和心内膜炎)的综合测量之间的关联。包括协变量以调整重要的患者特征(例如体重、年龄、合并症),病例复杂性和中心效应。次要结果包括插管时间、住院时间和气道并发症,包括意外拔管。我们还对高容量中心(>100例/年)<12个月的儿童进行了亚组分析,检查感染风险在手术时如何随年龄而变化。

结  果

在新生儿手术中使用鼻插管占41%,婴儿占38%,学龄前儿童占15%,青少年占2%。鼻插管仅对新生儿的意外拔管有保护作?(P=0.02)。婴儿和新生儿的多变量分析显示,插管的鼻腔途径与复合感染有关(相对风险[RR],0.84,95%CI,0.59-1.18)与较短的住院时间有关(RR,0.992,95%CI,0.947-1.039),但与较短的插管时间相关(RR,0.929,95%CI,0.869-0.992)。对容量中的限制显示年龄和插管途径之间存在显着的相互作用,感染的风险变化发生在大约6-12个月之间(P=0.003)。

结  论

虽然接受鼻插管的年感染风险增加的趋势与成年相似,但新生儿和婴儿的插管似乎没有类似的风险。新生儿和婴儿的插管也可能与较短的插管时间相关,但不会缩短住院时间。需要进行前瞻性研究以更好地了解这些复杂的相关内容。

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    2019-06-16 经常头晕
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    2018-11-05 AspirantSuo
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    2018-11-01 huirong

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