J Hypertens:乳制品摄入量与血压之间的关系

2018-06-26 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,低脂乳制品摄入与较低的血压相关,特别是低ACR的参与者。包括磷和钙在内的牛奶中富含的营养素可能与BP存在有益的关联。

流行病学证据表明摄入低脂乳制品可能降低高血压风险。由于营养成分的差异,乳制品可能与健康有着显著的联系,但特定的营养素对乳制品-血压(BP)之间关联的作用以及潜在的肾功能知之甚少。

近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员从包含有来自英国和美国的年龄在40-59岁之间的2694名参与者的宏量营养素/微量营养素与血压的国际研究(INTERMAP)中评估了乳制品摄入总量和类型与BP之间的横断面关联。在四次随访期间共收集了八次BP、四个次24小时膳食回忆和两次24小时尿样。研究人员根据生活方式/饮食因素调整后的线性回归模型计算了每个乳制品总摄入量和单种类型摄入量增加2个SD的血压差异。

研究人员估计和汇合了多变量线性回归系数。与全奶和全脂奶制品相反,低脂奶制品摄入量每增加195g/1000kcal(2SD)与SBP降低2.31mmHg和DBP降低2.27mmHg相关。显著的相关性随膳食磷、钙和乳糖水平的调整而减弱,但随着尿钙调整而增强。根据白蛋白-肌酸酐中位数比值(ACR;高ACR提示肾功能受损)分层显示低ACR患者(SBP:-3.66; DBP:-2.15 mmHg)低脂乳制品与血压之间存在较强相关性,在高ACR参与者中无关。

由此可见,低脂乳制品摄入与较低的血压相关,特别是低ACR的参与者。包括磷和钙在内的牛奶中富含的营养素可能与BP存在有益的关联。

原始出处:

Aljuraiban, Ghadeer S.et al. Relations between dairy product intake and blood pressure: the INTERnational study on MAcro/micronutrients and blood Pressure.Journal of Hypertension. 2018. https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Relations_between_dairy_product_intake_and_blood.97437.aspx

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    2019-02-08 feather89
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    2018-07-29 lmm397
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    2018-06-27 大爰

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