PLoS Med:糖尿病患者应用RAS抑制药物对心血管和肾脏预后的影响

2016-05-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:抑制肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的药物已广泛用于预防糖尿病患者的心血管和肾脏并发症,但比较不同药物的临床有效性比较有限。研究者旨在比较不同RAS阻断剂对糖尿病患者心血管和肾脏预后的影响。方法和结果:检索PubMed / MEDLINE和Cochrane系统评价数据库(2004年1月1号到2014年7月17间)中合格的试验。主要干预有血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(A

背景:抑制肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的药物已广泛用于预防糖尿病患者的心血管和肾脏并发症,但比较不同药物的临床有效性比较有限。研究者旨在比较不同RAS阻断剂对糖尿病患者心血管和肾脏预后的影响。

方法和结果:检索PubMed / MEDLINE和Cochrane系统评价数据库(2004年1月1号到2014年7月17间)中合格的试验。主要干预有血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARBs),直接肾素抑制剂(DR)。主要终点为心血管死亡、心肌梗死和脑卒中作为单独和复合终点,主要心血管预后和终末期肾脏疾病[ESRD],血清肌酐加倍,和全因死亡率为单独和复合终点,肾脏疾病的进展。次要终点为心绞痛,因心力衰竭住院治疗。

应用网络荟萃分析汇总显示,共有 71项试验(103120名参与者),14种不同的方案。与ACEI相比,其他的RAS阻滞剂单药或联合其他RAS阻滞剂与主要心血管预后显著下降不相关:ARB(OR 1.02;95% [Crl] 0.90-1.18),ACEI联合ARB(0.97;95% CrI 0.79-1.19,)DR抑制剂加ACEI (1.32;95%Crl 0.96-1.81),DR抑制剂加ARB(1;95% Crl:0.73-1.38 CRI)。
对肾脏疾病进展的风险,ACEI与其他各疗法之间没有显著的差异:ARB(或1.10;95%Crl 0.90-1.40),ACEI联合ARB(0.97;95% CrI 0.72-1.29,)DR抑制剂加ACEI (0.99;95%Crl 0.65-1.57)DR抑制剂加ARB(1.18;95% 0.78-1.84 CRI)。表明ACEI和ARBs间,全因死亡率、心血管死亡率、心肌梗死、脑卒中、心绞痛、因心脏衰竭住院,终末期肾病,或者增加血清肌酐无显著差异。因临床和方法学异质性,研究结果存在一定的局限性。在对卒中和心绞痛的荟萃分析中存在潜在不一致,单个终点的结论受到限制。

结论:成人糖尿病患者比较不同RAS阻滞剂结果表明,ACEI和ARBs对主要心血管和肾脏的预后相似。与单药治疗相比,ACEI和ARB联合应用对主要预后没有显著益处。临床医生应在开始治疗前,讨论糖尿病患者的收益、成本和潜在的危害之间的平衡。

原始出处:

Catalá-López F, Macías Saint-Gerons D, et al. Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analyses. PLoS Med. 2016 Mar 8

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127546, encodeId=8dad12e54625, content=感谢分享,确实没必要这样联合药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88129, encodeId=8795881291f, content=好文章,得多学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Thu Jun 02 02:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473984, encodeId=f4e814e39840f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555567, encodeId=2723155556e5f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606928, encodeId=89541606928a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-15 舒心和人

    感谢分享,确实没必要这样联合药物

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127546, encodeId=8dad12e54625, content=感谢分享,确实没必要这样联合药物, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88129, encodeId=8795881291f, content=好文章,得多学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Thu Jun 02 02:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473984, encodeId=f4e814e39840f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1555567, encodeId=2723155556e5f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0d7282e398f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾脏预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82739, encryptionId=0d7282e398f, topicName=肾脏预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21ca14623751, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606928, encodeId=89541606928a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 02:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-02 沉心多思

    好文章,得多学习了!

    0

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