告别“六大误区” 我国医药企业知识产权管理水平亟待提升

2018-04-26 shyi整理 新浪医药

“以前我国的DVD产业许可别国的专利,然后自己盖工厂、雇工人,包揽所有生产制作环节,最后卖一台DVD得到10美元利润,我们只能挣到1美元,9美元都要交给别国作为专利许可费和销售额提成。”提起这个经典案例,专利人都扼腕叹息,这也为我国“知识产权保护”敲响了警钟。

“以前我国的DVD产业许可别国的专利,然后自己盖工厂、雇工人,包揽所有生产制作环节,最后卖一台DVD得到10美元利润,我们只能挣到1美元,9美元都要交给别国作为专利许可费和销售额提成。”提起这个经典案例,专利人都扼腕叹息,这也为我国“知识产权保护”敲响了警钟。

中国目前从事药物研发的企业不在少数,但大部分企业在国际竞争上都因为没做好专利保护吃了大亏。百济神州声名大噪,其中一大部分原因就是在于其24项专利成果的亮眼成绩在业内遥遥领先。而这遥遥领先的优势也恰好反映出了我国药企普遍知识产权管理不重视、不规范的问题。

我国的专利申请数量连续多年居世界前列,但常常又因为质量差不能保护好科研成果,尽管管理好知识产权迫在眉睫,但很多企业都还存在着对专利理解的误区,主要体现在以下几个方面:

1、技术秘密保护优于专利保护。众所周知,专利是通过公开换保护,这就导致很多的企业害怕技术秘密泄露而不申请专利,但是当遭遇到人力资源陷阱、科研人员流失、产品上市后被破解等问题的时候,企业就会受到巨大的经济损失。所以企业一定要有严格的知识产管理体系,建立完善的知识产权制度,无论是通过专利的方式、还是技术秘密的保护方式,都应该把知识产权管理纳入企业管理的总体框架。

2、专利成本过高,保护时间短。专利申请过程中的成本问题,在各级政府的大力支持下,均制定出了相应的扶持政策。比如昌平区就针对这一问题给予企业专利授权奖励、代理费补助等,大幅度降低了专利成本。根据我国《专利法》规定,发明专利权的保护期限为20年。超过这一期限,你的发明和技术创新将被置于公众领域,无偿贡献给社会。这对于一药十年的医药企业是相对不公平的,但据最新政策动向来看,药品专利即将实施5年补偿期,即25年,专利保护期有了日渐延长的趋势。

3、专利保护不适合药品的错误概念也曾一度影响了企业的积极性,研发出一种新药需耗费大量的人力、物力, 新药研发的特殊特征表明了对药品进行专利保护的合理性及必要性。更值得关注的是——专利制度保护的并不是成熟的理论和产品结构的确切表达,而是能够重复再现的技术方案。

4、一种药只能申请一件专利,这种错误认识也常常让企业损失惨重,要知道从贯穿药物发现、临床前开发、药物临床试验以及药品上市后的整个药物研究与开发的全过程,提出了化合物、制剂、晶型、用途、制备工艺等10种不同的专利技术类型,以对药物实施全方位的专利保护和布局。

5、销售和广告比专利和商标重要。药品有通用名称(药品名称)和商品名称(商标名称)。所谓的药品名称是通用的,但是商品名称则是一个产品的重要代名词,企业必须要重视商标注册使用,不要将自己的商标名变成了通用名。例如:伟哥、六味地黄丸、安宫牛黄等等。就专利而言,百济神州的案例我们可以看到,拥有知识产权专利才是一个企业的核心优势,同时也才能为一个企业的长远发展打下基石。

6、专利维权困难。博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式上,习近平主席专门将加强知识产权保护,作为扩大开放的四个重大举措之一,强调加强知识产权保护,是完善产权保护制度最重要的内容,也是提高中国经济竞争力最大的激励。国家层面重新组建了国家知识产权局,完善执法力量,加大执法力度,提高了违法成本,把法律威慑作用充分发挥了出来。各省市地区也在积极推动集快速审查、快速确权、快速维权于一体的知识产权保护中心建设,推动知识产权行政保护“一站式”服务,帮助企业进行知识产权维权。

总而言之,知识产权的管理规范是决定企业成功发展的关键因素,企业只有从创新能力到市场潜力,以及资本运作能力,还有政府服务方面,全面提升知识产权意识,才能打牢根基,创新可持续发展。

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    2018-04-28 cathymary
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    2018-04-28 hyf030
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