ASCO 2013:黄河教授研究认为预防DLBCL乙肝再激活 恩替卡韦疗效似更优

2013-06-04 中山大学附属肿瘤医院 黄河医师(博士生导师:林桐榆教授) 中国医学论坛报

黄河医师(林桐榆教授博士生) 2013美国临床肿瘤学会年会5月31日至6月4日在美国芝加哥如火如荼的召开。今年,中山大学附属肿瘤医院林桐榆教授团队的两项研究(摘要号8503和8508)同时被选为今年 ASCO 年会的口头报告。更令人欣喜的是,其中一项研究(摘要号 8503) 已入选 ASCO 最佳研究(Best of ASCO),成为今年 ASCO 年会上最具有影响临床实践潜力的研究之一,这也是

黄河

黄河医师(林桐榆教授博士生)

2013美国临床肿瘤学会年会5月31日至6月4日在美国芝加哥如火如荼的召开。今年,中山大学附属肿瘤医院林桐榆教授团队的两项研究(摘要号8503和8508)同时被选为今年 ASCO 年会的口头报告。更令人欣喜的是,其中一项研究(摘要号 8503) 已入选 ASCO 最佳研究(Best of ASCO),成为今年 ASCO 年会上最具有影响临床实践潜力的研究之一,这也是中国研究首次入选 Best of ASCO。

该项前瞻性研究入组121例接受R-CHOP 治疗的乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性初诊弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者,随机予以恩替卡韦和拉米夫定预防性抗乙肝治疗,直至治疗完成后半年。

结果显示,与拉米夫定组相比,恩替卡韦组肝炎(8.2%对23.3%,P=0.022)、乙肝再激活(0 对13.3%,P=0.003)、乙肝病毒(HBV)再激活(6.6%对30.0%,P=0.001)、延迟性HBV相关肝炎(0对8.3%,P=0.027)及化疗中断(1.6%对18.3%,P=0.002)发生率均显著降低。

美国西北大学戈东(Gordon)教授点评:8503研究在疗效方面肯定了恩替卡韦的作用。既往的BEHoLD试验显示,对于慢性乙肝患者,直至HBV DNA水平转阴时,恩替卡韦和拉米夫定治疗的成本费用分别为7365美元和2604美元;治疗52周后恩替卡韦组肝硬化及肝细胞癌的发生率降低。既往的中国(Wei L等)研究显示,中国慢性乙肝患者长期使用(5年)恩替卡韦平均每天总花费(包括并发症处理等)较拉米夫定节省1.81美元。但这两项研究均由恩替卡韦生产商赞助。8503这项由研究者主导的临床研究,如能对两种药物进行费用分析就锦上添花了。


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    2013-07-16 quxin068
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    2014-03-10 xlysu
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    2013-06-06 cathymary
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