BMJ:每天1支烟也会大幅提高中风及冠心病风险

2018-01-26 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究发现,每天仅吸1支烟导致的冠心病和中风风险之高,大大超乎人们的预料。对于心脑血管疾病而言,不存在安全的吸烟水平。吸烟者应该戒烟,而不是减少吸烟,以降低常见心脑血管病疾病风险

近日研究人员考察了每天吸烟1-5支的轻烟瘾人群,烟草摄入与冠心病和中风风险之间的相关性。

本次研究为系统综述和荟萃分析研究,考察轻烟瘾人群与从不吸烟人群冠心病或中风特定年龄发病率。研究遵循MOOSE原则,利用回归模型考察日吸烟量1、5或20支人群的相关疾病风险。

55个相关文章包含141个研究队列。男性中,每日吸烟1支人群的冠心病累积风险为1.48,而日吸烟20支人群的累积冠心病风险为2.04;针对多种混杂因素进行调整后,相应的风险为1.74和2.27。对于女性,每日吸烟1支人群的冠心病累积风险为1.57,而日吸烟20支人群的累积冠心病风险为2.84;针对多种混杂因素进行调整后,相应的风险为2.19和3.95。每日吸烟1支的男性其冠心病风险是每日吸烟20支的人群风险的46%,多因素调整后为53%;对于女性为31%,调整后为38%。就中风而言,男性每日吸烟1或20支人群的累积中风风险分别为1.25和1.64,调整后为1.30和1.56;对于女性,每日吸烟1或20支人群的累积中风风险分别为1.31和2.16,调整后为1.46和2.42。每日吸烟1支的男性其中风风险是每日吸烟20支的人群风险的41%,多因素调整后为64%,对于女性为34%,调整后为36%。女性吸烟导致的中风或冠心病风险高于男性。

研究发现,每天仅吸1支烟导致的冠心病和中风风险之高,大大超乎人们的预料。对于心脑血管疾病而言,不存在安全的吸烟水平。吸烟者应该戒烟,而不是减少吸烟,以降低常见心脑血管病疾病风险。

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    2018-06-25 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-02-12 方舒

    学习

    0

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    2018-02-11 Ramsey

    吸烟危害太大了

    0

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    2018-01-29 虈亣靌

    诊疗进展值得借鉴

    0

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    2018-01-26 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2018-01-26 哈哈869

    学习

    0

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