Lancet:1型糖尿病患者家用双激素仿生胰腺与胰岛素泵疗效比较

2016-12-20 xing.T MedSci原创

相对于传统的传感器增强的胰岛素泵治疗,双激素仿生胰腺能够实现更好的血糖调节,并且无需计算碳水化合物。通过大型而且长期的研究以确定双激素仿生胰腺自动化血糖管理的长期益处和风险是由必要的。

到目前为止,在不影响自由生活和家用的情况下,还没有一个既安全又有效的,并且昼夜连续的自动的胰岛素和胰高血糖素的血糖控制系统。近日,顶级医学期刊Lancet上发表了一篇研究文章,研究者旨在评估家用双激素仿生胰腺是否可以降低成年1型糖尿病患者平均血糖和低血糖情况,这些患者在家中生活,并且参与正常的日常活动,没有饮食和身体活动的限制。

研究者进行了一项随机交叉研究,志愿者为年龄超过18岁的1型糖尿病患者。使用顺序编号的密封信封将参与者随机(1:1)分为两组,首先分别接受双激素仿生胰腺或常规治疗(常规或传感器增强的胰岛素泵治疗)来调节血糖。其次进行相反的干预。研究时间均为11天,在此期间,参与者继续进行所有的正常活动,包括田径和驾驶。仿生胰腺只根据参与者的体重进行初始化。采用连续血糖监测得到的数据进行自主适应剂量算法来控制胰岛素和胰高血糖素皮下注射。主要结果指标为平均血糖浓度和连续血糖监测血糖浓度低于3.3 mmol/L的时间。这项试验在ClinicalTrials.gov进行了登记,编号为NCT02092220。

在2014年5月6日至2015年7月3日期间,研究者随机分配的43名参与者,其中有39人完成了这项研究:20人被分配首先接受仿生胰腺治疗,另外19人被分配到首先接受对照治疗。在接受仿生胰腺治疗期的平均CGM血糖浓度为7.8 mmol/L(SD为0.6),而在接受对照治疗期为9.0mmol/L(1.6)(差值为1.1 mmol/L,95%可信区间为0.7-1.6;P<0.0001),在接受仿生胰腺治疗期CGM血糖浓度低于3.3 mmol/L的平均时间为0.6%(0.6),而在接受对照治疗期为1.9%(1.7)(差值为1.3%,95%可信区间为0.8-1.8;P<0.0001)。在接受仿生胰腺治疗期视觉模拟评分(得分0-10)中的平均恶心分数(0.52[SD为0.83])比在接受对照治疗期(0.05[0.17];差值为0.47,95%可信区间为0.21-0.73;P=0.0024)大。身体质量和实验室参数在各期没有显著差异。在研究中未发现严重的或意外的不良事件。

由此可见,相对于传统的传感器增强的胰岛素泵治疗,双激素仿生胰腺能够实现更好的血糖调节,并且无需计算碳水化合物。通过大型而且长期的研究以确定双激素仿生胰腺自动化血糖管理的长期益处和风险是由必要的。

原始出处:

Firas H El-Khatib,et al. Home use of a bihormonal bionic pancreas versus insulin pump therapy in adults with type 1 diabetes: a multicentre randomised crossover trial. Lancet.19 December 2016.  

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    2017-08-29 howi
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    2017-08-24 baoya
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    2016-12-21 SAd

    1型糖尿病什么时候才能更有效的治疗

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