Circulation:强化降压竟会将高血压患者置于危险的境地?!

2018-01-17 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Circulation》上的一项数据分析,在不同低收缩压(SBP)目标的患者中,考察了患者SBP水平与心血管事件、全因死亡率之间的相关性。

2017年12月,发表在《Circulation》上的一项数据分析,在不同低收缩压(SBP)目标的患者中,考察了患者SBP水平与心血管事件、全因死亡率之间的相关性。

背景:低SBP值与心血管事件风险的增加相关,导致了所谓的J型曲线现象。研究人员评估了在随机分配到不同SBP目标的患者中,治疗后SBP水平、心血管事件、全因死亡率之间的相关性。

方法:对来自2项大型随机试验(试验中,将具有心血管疾病高风险的高血压患者随机分配到强化(SBP<120mmHg)或常规(SBP<140mmHg)治疗的组中)的数据进行了汇总,并协调了结局和随访时间。使用自然三次样条法,研究人员绘制了每个治疗组全因死亡率和心血管事件对平均治疗SBP的风险比曲线。

结果:汇总数据由13946例患者(98.9%)的194875个治疗SBP测量值组成。在中位随访的3.3年间,1014例患者(7.3%)发生心血管事件,502例(3.7%)死亡。对于两个血压目标,所呈现的J型曲线的形状是相同的,心血管事件和全因死亡率的最低点刚好在SBP目标之下。最低SBP的患者年龄更大,具有更高的体重指数,且更常吸烟,并具有较高的糖尿病和心血管事件发生率。

结论:治疗SBP水平较低与心血管事件和全因死亡率的增加相关;由于J型曲线与SBP靶标值一致,因此该相关性独立于血压水平。该项结果表明,仅通过随机临床试验就可确定强化降压治疗相关的风险和获益。

原始出处:

Kalkman DN, Brouwer TF, Vehmeijer JT,et al. J Curve in Patients Randomly Assigned to Different Systolic Blood Pressure Targets: An Experimental Approach to an Observational Paradigm. Circulation. 2017 Dec 5;136(23):2220-2229. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030342. Epub 2017 Sep 22.

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    2018-01-18 lou.minghong

    那强化降糖呢?

    0

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    2018-01-18 一个字-牛

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-01-17 红木中餐

    henhao

    0

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    2018-01-17 红木中餐

    henhao

    0

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