盘点:Diabetes Care 9月刊重要原始研究汇总

2018-09-14 MedSci MedSci原创

【1】 糖尿病诊治时考虑患者性别、BMI等参数效果会更好 https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0344 二甲双胍是治疗II型糖尿病的I线药物,但很多患者最终需要额外的药物降低其血糖水平。然而,医生们相关的用药选择以及指导却十分有限。最近的这项研究表明英国境内对额外药物的处方开具存在明显的地域差别。最近的一项研究结果显示,医生在对糖尿病患者进行诊断时,如果加入性别、

【1】 糖尿病诊治时考虑患者性别、BMI等参数效果会更好

https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0344

二甲双胍是治疗II型糖尿病的I线药物,但很多患者最终需要额外的药物降低其血糖水平。然而,医生们相关的用药选择以及指导却十分有限。最近的这项研究表明英国境内对额外药物的处方开具存在明显的地域差别。最近的一项研究结果显示,医生在对糖尿病患者进行诊断时,如果加入性别、BMI等参数的考虑,能够提高诊断治疗的效果,同时能够避免副作用的发生。在这项研究中,研究人员发现基于患者的性别以及BMI,能够提高医生对额外药物的选择准确度,在提高治疗效果的同时能够降低副作用的发生风险。例如肥胖女性群体使用thiazolidinediones降血糖的效果明显优于sulfonylureas。而非肥胖的男性则是相反的结果。这一研究同时证明需要使患者的信息共享更加透明化,才能够帮助提高每一位患者的治疗效果。

【2】得了糖尿病,胖一点反而活得久一些

https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2508

我们所说的“肥胖悖论”是指超重或肥胖的人与正常体重的人相比,反而活得更久。在冠心病、心力衰竭、癌症和2型糖尿病患者中均观察到这一现象。与我们普遍认为的“超重或肥胖不利于身体健康”矛盾。近日,来自英国曼彻斯特大学的研究人员利用UK Biobank中50多万人的数据进行了一项研究,其中包括各约2.4万名的2型糖尿病及冠心病患者以及4.5万多名癌症患者。结果发现,在冠心病及癌症患者中均没有出现所谓的“肥胖悖论”,但在2型糖尿病患者中却发现,稍微胖一点的2型糖尿病患者的确反而比正常体重的要健康一些。

【3】中国糖尿病患者降压目标值应≤130/80 mmHg

https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0918

近日,来自上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院的一项研究发现,收缩压在130~139 mmHg和舒张压在80~89 mmHg之间的糖尿病患者血管病风险已经显著升高,但最佳血压目标值仍需进一步研究。研究人员在2002年建立了一个前瞻性人群队列,随访了10.9年。结果发现,血压在130~139/80~89 mmHg的糖尿病患者血管病风险明显增加,但糖尿病前期、正常血糖以及一般人群的心血管病风险未增加。校正混杂因素后,血压≥140/90 mmHg或正在接受降压治疗与糖尿病、糖尿病前期、正常血糖以及一般人群的心血管病风险升高均显著相关。此外,研究还发现,对于10年动脉粥样硬化性格心血管病(ASCVD)风险≥10%的人群,如果血压也在130~139/80~89 mmHg范围内,心血管病风险也显著升高。

【4】糖尿病患者发生糖尿病神经病变的危险因素

https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0392

近日,研究人员在2型糖尿病筛查为基础的诊断后前13年期间前瞻性地研究了糖尿病多发性神经病(DPN)的发病率,并确定与DPN相关的危险因素。研究发现参与者基线时年龄、体重、腰围、体重指数、log2丙酮醛、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与DPN发生的风险显著相关。该研究为肥胖作为DPN危险因素提供了进一步的流行病学证据。此外,较低的HDL胆固醇水平和更高水平的丙酮醛,二羰基应激的标记,被确定为DPN发生发展的危险因素。

【5】老年妇女骨更新的生化标志物与糖尿病风险

https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0849

近日,研究人员为了调查了老年妇女骨钙素(骨骼形成标志物)和I型胶原蛋白C-端肽(CTX,骨吸收标志物)与糖尿病之间的关系。该分析包含了来自以人群为基础的心血管健康研究中的1455名女性参与者。结果发现OC与CTX密切相关,校正混杂因素后可观察到OC和CTX与HOMA-IR之间具有显著或接近显著的负相关。在11.5年的中位随访期间,共出现了196例糖尿病病例。完全调整后,两种生物标志物均与糖尿病发病呈负相关,这种相关性在幅度上接近或达到统计显著性方面相当。由此可见,在绝经后期女性中,较低的OC和CTX水平与基线胰岛素抵抗的风险增加相关,并且关联程度相似,并且与长期随访中糖尿病发生有关。进一步研究描述异常骨稳态和能量代谢之间相关性的机制可能揭示预防这些与年龄相关的疾病的新方法。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638746, encodeId=9c0f1638e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 06:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760793, encodeId=51aa1e607933b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Jun 25 10:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902128, encodeId=f6a219021284b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Jun 29 21:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345013, encodeId=b29834501388, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Sep 14 22:31:50 CST 2018, time=2018-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638746, encodeId=9c0f1638e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 06:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760793, encodeId=51aa1e607933b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Jun 25 10:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902128, encodeId=f6a219021284b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Jun 29 21:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345013, encodeId=b29834501388, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Sep 14 22:31:50 CST 2018, time=2018-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638746, encodeId=9c0f1638e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 06:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760793, encodeId=51aa1e607933b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Jun 25 10:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902128, encodeId=f6a219021284b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Jun 29 21:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345013, encodeId=b29834501388, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Sep 14 22:31:50 CST 2018, time=2018-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1638746, encodeId=9c0f1638e46d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=19, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Tue Apr 30 06:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1760793, encodeId=51aa1e607933b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Tue Jun 25 10:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902128, encodeId=f6a219021284b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Jun 29 21:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=345013, encodeId=b29834501388, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Sep 14 22:31:50 CST 2018, time=2018-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-14 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0