NEJM:神经损伤导致的神经性巨结肠-案例报道

2016-12-01 xing.T MedSci原创

巨结肠在脊髓损伤患者中普遍存在,特别是在老年患者和那些损伤时间已经超过10年的患者。巨结肠的并发症主要包括腹腔室隔综合征、肠道扭转和粪便嵌塞。明确的治疗手段包括手术切除、结肠造口术或两者结合。

患者为44岁男性,曾因颈部受枪伤导致四肢瘫痪,已有20年病史,现因尿路感染于医院急诊科就诊。既往史包括慢性巨结肠、神经源性膀胱,该患者因反复的泌尿系统感染和便秘而住院多次。体检时,发现该患者腹部肿胀、柔软、无压痛、叩诊可听见鼓音以及听诊肠鸣音正常。该患者腹部可见非常大的间歇性出现的蠕动波,且患者口述在蠕动波出现时会有轻微的腹痛和腹胀感。


腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示巨大的扩张的横结肠(如图AB)、降结肠和乙状结肠,肠道扩张直径可达18cm。肠道中因有大量的粪便负担导致神经功能障碍(如图AB中星号所示)。给予该患者大便软化剂和泻药治疗,并嘱咐患者避免服用抗动力药物。 

巨结肠在脊髓损伤患者中普遍存在,特别是在老年患者和那些损伤时间已经超过10年的患者。巨结肠的并发症主要包括腹腔室隔综合征、肠道扭转和粪便嵌塞。明确的治疗手段包括手术切除、结肠造口术或两者结合。 

根据该患者神经性巨结肠的临床症状,其最终选择了保守治疗。 

原始出处: 

Rukma R. Govindu,et al. Neurogenic Megacolon in Spinal Cord Injury. N Engl J Med. December 1, 2016.

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    2017-01-23 1e1f4477m77(暂无匿称)

    1乙状结肠冗长,扭转,盘曲一圈,下垂至盆底,结肠袋消失。2横结肠下垂至盆腔中上部。3升结肠直径是降结肠直径两倍。4降结肠处有线形状狭窄,直径大概有大拇指粗……

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    2016-12-05 1e137bdcm70(暂无匿称)

    通过学习弥补了临床见识上的局限,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2035407, encodeId=ba52203540ef9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d382e42956d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74295, encryptionId=d382e42956d, topicName=神经性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=927d310, createdName=hywen7326, createdTime=Mon Dec 05 16:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=172236, encodeId=cb711e2236bb, content=1乙状结肠冗长,扭转,盘曲一圈,下垂至盆底,结肠袋消失。2横结肠下垂至盆腔中上部。3升结肠直径是降结肠直径两倍。4降结肠处有线形状狭窄,直径大概有大拇指粗……, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbe32012875, createdName=1e1f4477m77(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Jan 23 23:17:11 CST 2017, time=2017-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160434, encodeId=266716043496, content=通过学习弥补了临床见识上的局限,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=2, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82351961337, createdName=1e137bdcm70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Dec 05 13:45:25 CST 2016, time=2016-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=160427, encodeId=61c716042e5f, content=巨结肠的并发症主要包括腹腔室隔综合征、肠道扭转和粪便嵌塞。明确的治疗手段包括手术切除、结肠造口术或两者结合。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Mon Dec 05 13:19:21 CST 2016, time=2016-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1397099, encodeId=7c93139e09976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1584269, encodeId=1cb31584269cc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee6de4320c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74320, encryptionId=ee6de4320c6, topicName=神经损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=771e17042997, createdName=LShY0906_98743849, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 22:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-05 ylzr123

    巨结肠的并发症主要包括腹腔室隔综合征、肠道扭转和粪便嵌塞。明确的治疗手段包括手术切除、结肠造口术或两者结合。

    0

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