NEJM:一例肾癌致急性精索静脉曲张的案例报道

2016-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创

男性患者,65岁,因4周前左侧睾丸开始出现肿胀而到泌尿外科门诊就诊,既往没有相关的泌尿外科病史。

男性患者,65岁,因4周前左侧睾丸开始出现肿胀而到泌尿外科门诊就诊,既往没有相关的泌尿外科病史。

 
阴囊检查显示左侧精索静脉曲张严重(如图A,箭头),腹部触诊可触及右侧有肿块的迹象。

腹部和骨盆部位计算机断层扫描显示双侧肾脏可见多个肿瘤(如图B,箭头),其中左侧肾脏肿瘤较大。

在医生的建议下,该患者接受了行左肾根治性切除术,术后对肾细胞癌的种类进行病理分析。

术后一周,患者左侧睾丸处精索静脉曲张现象逐渐消失了。

一般情况下,精索静脉曲张是由于包绕精索的精索静脉和蔓状静脉丛的扩张而引起的。在本案例中,患者可能是由于左肾肿瘤细胞从肾静脉进入相通的精索内静脉,将其堵塞从而形成曲张。

通常情况下,精索静脉曲张最常见于左侧,这是由于左侧精索静脉以锐角进入左肾静脉入口,而右侧精索静脉则是流向管径更大的下腔静脉。

在临床上,若出现急性非创伤性精索静脉曲张,尤其是左侧,往往提示腹膜后肿块的存在。

原始出处:

Yassine El Abiad, M.D., and Abdelmounaim Qarro, M.D. Acute Varicocele Revealing Renal Cancer N Engl J Med 2016; 374:2075May 26, 2016

 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697316, encodeId=bc90169e3168c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 10:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647458, encodeId=4855164e458ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09aae659182' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精索静脉曲张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76591, encryptionId=09aae659182, topicName=精索静脉曲张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a3c23418627, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 21:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138085, encodeId=078b13808575, content=拜读,好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 30 14:40:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128522, encodeId=96af12852277, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95266, encodeId=0be895266c0, content=很好的个案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 11:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92883, encodeId=c3b1928833e, content=好严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-14 fusion
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697316, encodeId=bc90169e3168c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 10:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647458, encodeId=4855164e458ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09aae659182' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精索静脉曲张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76591, encryptionId=09aae659182, topicName=精索静脉曲张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a3c23418627, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 21:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138085, encodeId=078b13808575, content=拜读,好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 30 14:40:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128522, encodeId=96af12852277, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95266, encodeId=0be895266c0, content=很好的个案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 11:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92883, encodeId=c3b1928833e, content=好严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-09-30 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    拜读,好文

    0

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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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    2016-07-31 oo902

    很好的个案

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697316, encodeId=bc90169e3168c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 10:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1647458, encodeId=4855164e458ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09aae659182' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精索静脉曲张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76591, encryptionId=09aae659182, topicName=精索静脉曲张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a3c23418627, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 21:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138085, encodeId=078b13808575, content=拜读,好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 30 14:40:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128522, encodeId=96af12852277, content=不错哦,会学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 16 09:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=95266, encodeId=0be895266c0, content=很好的个案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 31 11:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92883, encodeId=c3b1928833e, content=好严重, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-12 时光里

    好严重

    0

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