J Am Dent Assoc:喂,你家小孩做窝沟封闭了没?

2015-06-11 MedSci MedSci原创

J Am Dent Assoc:喂,你家小孩做窝沟封闭了没?儿童和青少年患龋率较高,窝沟封闭一直被认为是预防年轻恒牙龋齿的有效方法。本研究人员检索了1946年至2012年九月的有关文献。纳入的随机或半随机对照试验至少持续12个月,以对比封闭剂对前磨牙或磨牙的邻面或颌面的防龋效果。对照组儿童和青少年(年龄<20岁)未行窝沟封闭预防性治疗。研究所调查的文献共包括了34项试验,但是仅12项试验评估了行与



儿童和青少年患龋率较高,窝沟封闭一直被认为是预防年轻恒牙龋齿的有效方法。本研究人员检索了1946年至2012年九月的有关文献。纳入的随机或半随机对照试验至少持续12个月,以对比封闭剂对前磨牙或磨牙的邻面或颌面的防龋效果。对照组儿童和青少年(年龄<20岁)未行窝沟封闭预防性治疗。

研究所调查的文献共包括了34项试验,但是仅12项试验评估了行与未行窝沟封闭治疗的区别(2575名研究对象);21项试验对比了一种类型的窝沟封闭剂的预防效果(3202名研究对象)一项试验评估了两种不同的窝沟封闭剂的效果(752名研究对象)。

研究结果显示,5-10岁儿童中树脂型封闭剂预防龋齿效果: OR ¼ 0.12 (95% [CI], 0.07-0.19)。假设40%的牙面在两年随访期间发生了龋坏(每1000个牙面中400面发生龋坏),而应用了树脂封闭剂后,这个比例将减少至6.25%(95% CI, 3.84-9.63%);假设70%的压面发生了龋坏(每1000个牙面中700面发生龋坏),而使用了树脂型封闭剂后,这个比例将降低至18.92%(95% CI, 12.28-27.18%)。随着时间增加封闭剂逐渐磨损:12个月时损失19%, 24个月时损失29%,36个月时损失33%,48个月时损失41% 。

总之,与未行窝沟封闭的儿童和青少年磨牙相比,行窝沟封闭的儿童和青少年其龋齿率在进行预防性治疗的48个月内一直较低。不同类型的窝沟封闭剂其效果待定。

原始出处:

TikhonovaS.Sealing  pits and fissures of permanent molars in children and adolescents is effective in controlling dental caries.J Am Dent Assoc. 2015 Jun;146(6):409-11. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.01.023.

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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125052, encodeId=2f76125052f4, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940810, encodeId=80ce1940810ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcdee557234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#窝沟封闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75572, encryptionId=bcdee557234, topicName=窝沟封闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Sep 19 13:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29937, encodeId=c6cd2993edf, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 18:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29413, encodeId=c8a5294136a, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27490, encodeId=0d2a2e490d1, content=谢谢楼主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db141627504, createdName=chenguoyan, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 03:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125052, encodeId=2f76125052f4, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940810, encodeId=80ce1940810ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcdee557234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#窝沟封闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75572, encryptionId=bcdee557234, topicName=窝沟封闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Sep 19 13:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29937, encodeId=c6cd2993edf, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 18:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29413, encodeId=c8a5294136a, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27490, encodeId=0d2a2e490d1, content=谢谢楼主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db141627504, createdName=chenguoyan, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 03:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-29 owlhealth

    呵呵

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=125052, encodeId=2f76125052f4, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1940810, encodeId=80ce1940810ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcdee557234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#窝沟封闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=75572, encryptionId=bcdee557234, topicName=窝沟封闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sat Sep 19 13:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29937, encodeId=c6cd2993edf, content=呵呵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=115, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Jun 29 18:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=29413, encodeId=c8a5294136a, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=176, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 23:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=27490, encodeId=0d2a2e490d1, content=谢谢楼主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=db141627504, createdName=chenguoyan, createdTime=Sat Jun 13 03:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-25 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-06-13 chenguoyan

    谢谢楼主

    0