Heart:AF风险的增加与绝经年龄还是绝经后激素治疗相关?

2017-12-28 安雅晶 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《Heart》上的一项研究,考察了绝经年龄、绝经后激素治疗(PHT)与阵发性房颤(AF)之间的相关性。

2017年12月,发表在《Heart》上的一项研究,考察了绝经年龄、绝经后激素治疗(PHT)与阵发性房颤(AF)之间的相关性。

目的:有关绝经和AF之间关联性的数据是有限的。研究人员试图考察绝经年龄、PHT使用和阵发性AF之间的相关性。

方法:在1992和1995年间,该项女性健康研究(WHS)纳入了39876名女性健康专家。研究人员使用Cox比例风险模型前瞻性地考察了WHS中的30034名女性。参与者在基线时无心血管疾病和AF,并且绝经前无子宫切除。通过回顾医学记录证实阵发性AF的发生。

结果:基线时,中位年龄是53岁(IQR 49-60),中位绝经年龄是50岁(IQR 46-52),14415名(48.0%)参与者先前使用过PHT。在中位随访20.5年后,1350例AF事件发生。在多变量分析中,绝经时较年轻的女性中AF的相对风险较低,但与绝经年龄最高的女性没有显着差异(<45:HR 0.82,95%CI 0.67至1.02;45-49:HR 0.90,95%CI 0.74至1.08;50-54:HR 0.89,95%CI 0.75至1.06;>54岁:参考)。雌激素单药(而不是联用孕激素)与AF风险独立相关。并且这种相关性不会被中间的心血管事件减弱。

结论:在这项大型的前瞻性研究中,绝经年龄与阵发性AF的关联不显着,然而雌激素单药治疗与AF风险增加相关。研究人员结果证实雌激素暴露与女性AF之间存在病理生理上的关联。

原始出处:
Wong JA, Rexrode KM, Sandhu RK, et al.Menopausal age, postmenopausal hormone therapy and incident atrial fibrillation.Heart. 2017 Dec;103(24):1954-1961. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311002.

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    2017-12-30 zhaojie88
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    2017-12-30 zxxiang

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由此可见,Lp(a)水平与AF发生无关,Lp(a)水平与缺血性卒中风险增加有关,主要是在AF患者中,而在无AF患者中则无关。

Eur Heart J:高血压前期和空腹血糖受损与新发房颤相关吗?

即使在一个无合并症的健康亚洲人群中,高血压前期和IFG是房颤的重要危险因素。具体地说,当高血压前期,包括收缩压和舒张压,最后结合IFG,新发房颤的风险尤其是在BMI低于25 kg/m2的患者中增加。

Circulation:亚临床甲状腺功能减退与心房颤动风险之间相关性分析!

由此可见,在甲状腺功能正常的个体中,较高的循环FT4水平,而不是TSH水平,与增加的AF发生风险相关。