聚焦两会:代表委员谈癌症防控

2018-03-18 佚名 慢病管理网

肿瘤是一种慢性病,在我国,不论城市还是农村,肿瘤都是中国居民主要死亡原因之一。据《2017中国肿瘤登记年报》的统计显示,中国每年新诊断癌症病例429万例,总死亡281万例,相当于每分钟约8.2人确诊为癌症。在今年的两会上,癌症的防控也是代表委员热议的关键词。李斌把宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌等纳入大病集中救治病种国家卫生计生委主任李斌在人民大会堂“部长通道”上介绍,今年,居民基本医保人均财政补助标准再增加

肿瘤是一种慢性病,在我国,不论城市还是农村,肿瘤都是中国居民主要死亡原因之一。据《2017中国肿瘤登记年报》的统计显示,中国每年新诊断癌症病例429万例,总死亡281万例,相当于每分钟约8.2人确诊为癌症。

在今年的两会上,癌症的防控也是代表委员热议的关键词。

李斌

把宫颈癌、乳腺癌肺癌等纳入大病集中救治病种

国家卫生计生委主任李斌在人民大会堂“部长通道”上介绍,今年,居民基本医保人均财政补助标准再增加40元,其中一半用于大病保险。中央财政将安排转移支付资金221亿多元,专项用于医疗救助补助。她说,今年还将把宫颈癌、乳腺癌、肺癌等纳入大病集中救治病种,并进一步扩大救治人群,覆盖所有建档立卡贫困人口和农村特困人员、农村低保对象等。

赫捷

癌症防控应与大数据更紧密结合

全国人大代表、国家癌症中心主任、中国科学院院士赫捷表示,对于癌症防治方面,可以与大数据结合起来,建立以医院为基础的肿瘤登记制度,收集各类癌症患者发病、治疗、随诊等信息,广泛应用于科研临床等方面,整体发病防控与大数据结合才能得到切实可行的肿瘤防治办法。

肿瘤大数据现处于刚刚起步阶段,目前对于肿瘤数据的收集还存在一定困难,主要表现为区域性保护主义,即有些医院和地区不愿意把数据拿出来共享。希望每一家医院都能参与肿瘤数据的收集,并共享肿瘤的相关数据,因为这是一个国家发展和一个学科发展的需要。

顾晋

癌症早期筛查应尽快纳入医保

全国人大代表、北京大学首钢医院院长顾晋提议癌症早期筛查应尽快纳入医保。

癌症已成为我国的疾病死因之首,且发病率和死亡率还在攀升。据《2017中国肿瘤登记年报》的统计显示,在中国,每年新诊断癌症病例429万例,总死亡281万例,相当于每分钟约8.2人确诊为癌症。癌症防治的关键是“三早”,即:早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗。但我国现行医疗保障体系对癌症主要集中在中间治疗环节,对早期的筛查和晚期的护理投入还不够。

他建议,癌症医疗保障体系要向“两头”延伸,特别是癌症早期筛查应纳入医保范围。顾晋举例说,“我是研究大肠癌的,现在癌症早期筛查做得较少,很多病人查出大肠癌的时候已经是中晚期,早期的非常少,所以某些癌症筛查对于减少癌症发生十分重要。”

在癌症晚期的安宁疗护方面,顾晋发现,病人对安宁疗护的需求量非常大,但现在国内大型三甲医院出于某些原因,对设置安宁疗护病房缺乏积极性。他建议在三甲医院考核评价中加入安宁疗护的内容,使更多晚期癌症病人能够有尊严地离开。

王贵齐

重视基层慢病防控

全国政协委员王贵齐建议,政府应加大投入对癌症早期筛查。

医保和新农合不光起到医疗保障作用,同时还起到健康指挥棒作用。中央政府给予癌症防治、基础攻关加大投入的同时,建议拿出部分资金补需,放到医保和新农合的资金里,对一些恶性肿瘤,有明确的筛查、早诊早治的手段。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2068382, encodeId=c2022068382dc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=91232539890' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#代表委员#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25398, encryptionId=91232539890, topicName=代表委员)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Wed Jun 06 12:49:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297332, encodeId=903429e3320c, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 08:06:51 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297303, encodeId=6daf29e303b5, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDicHg2ldsSNmib46PmdzpO7CQEmPjuULp1v45zPWwMYhrnXgvl3OtmUCZSQfgITWn96X9moL94nUGA/0, createdBy=28072041016, createdName=131****1460, createdTime=Sun Mar 18 07:25:47 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=297290, encodeId=a11129e2900a, content=了解了解.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Mar 18 07:09:44 CST 2018, time=2018-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-18 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-18 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-03-18 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0