强直性脊柱炎腰椎骨折术后再发胸椎骨折1例

2019-03-30 王刚祥 周海东 徐宏宇 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,81岁。因腰椎骨折术后3年,背痛10d,于2016年08月19日入院。强直性脊柱炎病程40多年,有长期不规则服用强的松片史。患者3年前因强直性脊柱炎、L1椎体骨折不愈合、L2椎体骨折在我院全身麻醉下行强直性脊柱炎L1,2椎体骨折后路复位椎弓根钉内固定术,见图1A、B。

临床资料

患者,男,81岁。因腰椎骨折术后3年,背痛10d,于2016年08月19日入院。强直性脊柱炎病程40多年,有长期不规则服用强的松片史。患者3年前因强直性脊柱炎、L1椎体骨折不愈合、L2椎体骨折在我院全身麻醉下行强直性脊柱炎L1,2椎体骨折后路复位椎弓根钉内固定术,见图1A、B。术后3年内患者腰背部轻度酸痛,行走正常。10d前无明显诱因下出现背部疼痛,活动受限,无法行走,双侧下肢无麻痛,活动正常。查体:桶状胸,胸腰椎后凸畸形,T10椎体棘突压痛和叩击痛阳性,腰背部有一长约18.0CM纵行手术瘢痕,腰椎棘突压痛和叩击痛不明显,胸腰椎活动受限,右臀部及骶髂关节压痛,髋关节活动正常,双下肢感觉运动正常。HLAB-27阳性。X线片提示:L1,2椎体骨折术后骨折愈合(见图1C),T10,11及L2,3椎体椎弓根钉内固定,T10椎体骨折;椎体前缘骨桥连接;双侧骶髂关节融合改变。CT提示:T10椎体骨折,椎体前缘骨桥连接;L1,2椎体骨折术后骨折愈合,内固定物无松动;双侧骶髂关节融合改变,见图1D。骨密度检查提示:重度骨质疏松。入院诊断:①强直性脊柱炎;②T10椎体骨折;③L1,2椎体骨折术后;④骨质疏松症;⑤冠心病。2016年8月23日在全身麻醉下行L1,2椎体骨折术后内固定调整+T10椎体骨折后路切开复位椎弓根钉内固定术。



讨论

术中见T12~L4椎板及关节突均融合,椎旁肌肉纤维化,T9,10椎体间骨桥断裂。更换L3,4和T10,11椎体上螺栓和2根连接棒,保留椎弓根钉。再在T6~8椎体上置入6枚椎弓根钉,安装2根预弯的连接棒,不撑开复位。见图1E。减压咬除T10,11椎体后缘棘突间骨桥和部分棘突,用椎板咬骨钳咬除部分椎板减压。术中出血350ml,予以自体血260ml回输,术中总输入液体1800ml,转重症医学科继续治疗。创口拆线愈合良好,腰背部轻度酸痛,胸腰骶支具固定行走,术后抗骨质疏松治疗。

原始出处:

王刚祥, 周海东, 徐宏宇, et al. 强直性脊柱炎腰椎骨折术后再发胸椎骨折1例[J]. 临床骨科杂志, 2019(1).

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    2019-12-07 zywlvao
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    2019-05-18 tidiq
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    2019-04-01 yyj065

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